If you’ve been convicted of a felony and are looking to rebuild your life through skilled trade work, you’re not alone—and you’re not out of options. Many people ask, “Can a felon be a plumber in Texas?” The short answer: Yes, it’s possible—but it’s not automatic. Texas evaluates each application individually, and your path to becoming a licensed plumber depends on several key factors, including the nature of your offense, how long ago it occurred, and your rehabilitation efforts. This guide breaks down exactly what you need to know in 2025.
What Does Texas Law Say About Felons Getting a Plumbing License?
The Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE) is the governing body that issues plumbing licenses in the state. While a felony conviction doesn’t automatically disqualify you, the board does consider criminal history during the application review process.
According to the Texas Occupations Code §53.021 , licensing agencies may deny a license if the crime is “directly related” to the duties of the profession. For plumbing, that typically means crimes involving fraud, theft, violence, or endangering public safety raise more red flags than non-violent, unrelated offenses.
💡 Key Insight: The TSBPE uses a “fitness determination” process. You’ll likely need to submit a Criminal History Questionnaire (CHQ) and possibly attend a hearing.
Step-by-Step: How a Felon Can Apply for a Plumbing License in Texas
Becoming a plumber in Texas—felon or not—involves meeting education, experience, and exam requirements. Here’s how to navigate the process with a criminal record:
Complete Required Training or Apprenticeship
Enroll in a state-approved plumbing school or
Work under a licensed master plumber for 4,000 hours (approx. 2 years) as an apprentice.
Gather Documentation of Rehabilitation
Letters of recommendation (from employers, counselors, or community leaders)
Proof of completed probation/parole
Certificates from rehabilitation programs (e.g., anger management, substance abuse treatment)
Submit a Full Application to TSBPE
Include your Criminal History Questionnaire (CHQ)
Disclose all convictions—even expunged or sealed ones (failure to disclose = automatic denial)
Attend a Fitness Hearing (If Required)
The board may call you to explain your background. Be honest, take responsibility, and emphasize your commitment to ethical work.
Pass the Required Exams
Once approved to test, pass the Journeyman Plumber exam (or higher-level exam based on your goals).
⏱️ Timeline Tip: The entire process can take 3–6 months, especially if a hearing is scheduled.
What Types of Felonies Are Most Likely to Disqualify You?
Not all felonies are treated equally. The TSBPE weighs relevance, severity, and recency. Here’s a quick-reference guide:
Theft, Fraud, Embezzlement
⚠️ High Risk
Involves dishonesty—key concern for licensed professionals handling client property
Violent Crimes (Assault, etc.)
⚠️ High Risk
Raises public safety concerns
Drug Possession (Non-violent)
✅ Moderate/Low Risk
Often viewed as rehabilitative if years have passed
DUI/DWI (Non-injury)
✅ Low Risk
Generally unrelated to plumbing duties
White-Collar Crimes
⚠️ Moderate Risk
Depends on scale and intent
📌 Note: A 2022 study by the National Employment Law Project found that over 60% of occupational licensing boards in the U.S. now use individualized assessments—meaning your story matters.
Real Success Story: From Felon to Licensed Plumber in Houston
In 2023, Marcus T., a 34-year-old from Houston, earned his Journeyman Plumber license after serving time for a non-violent drug offense in 2017. He completed a 2-year apprenticeship with a local union, maintained clean conduct, and submitted three character references.
“I was nervous they’d say no,” Marcus shared. “But I showed up, told the truth, and proved I’d changed. Now I make $65K a year and support my kids.”
His case highlights a crucial point: Rehabilitation + transparency = opportunity.
Common Misconceptions About Felons and Plumbing Licenses
Let’s clear up some myths:
❌ Myth: “Any felony = automatic denial.” ✅ Truth: Texas uses a case-by-case review. Many felons get licensed.
❌ Myth: “Expunged records don’t need to be disclosed.” ✅ Truth: TSBPE requires full disclosure—even for sealed records. Omitting info is grounds for denial or revocation.
❌ Myth: “You need a lawyer to apply.” ✅ Truth: Not required, but legal help can strengthen your case if your record is complex.
Wait at least 2–5 years after completing your sentence before applying. Time demonstrates stability.
Maintain steady employment—even in unrelated fields—to show responsibility.
Volunteer or mentor—community involvement signals rehabilitation.
Be 100% honest on all forms. The board verifies everything.
Prepare for the hearing like a job interview: dress professionally, speak clearly, and focus on growth.
FAQ: Can a Felon Be a Plumber in Texas?
Q1: Do I need to disclose a misdemeanor? A: Yes. TSBPE asks about all criminal history, including misdemeanors. Full transparency is required.
Q2: Can I work as a plumber without a license in Texas? A: Only under direct supervision as an apprentice. Independent plumbing work requires a license—doing otherwise risks fines or legal action.
Q3: How long does the TSBPE review take for applicants with felonies? A: Typically 60–90 days, but hearings can extend it to 6 months. Apply early and follow up politely.
Q4: Will a felony from another state affect my Texas application? A: Yes. TSBPE reviews all U.S. convictions, regardless of location.
Q5: Can I get a master plumber license with a felony? A: Yes—if you first obtain a journeyman license and meet experience requirements (typically 4+ years post-journeyman). The same fitness standards apply.
Q6: Is there help available for felons pursuing trade careers in Texas? A: Yes! Programs like Texas Workforce Commission’s Reentry Initiative and nonprofits like Safe Streets/Strong Communities offer training support and job placement.
Conclusion
So,can a felon be a plumber in Texas? Absolutely—if you’re willing to put in the work, demonstrate change, and navigate the process with honesty and patience. Plumbing is a high-demand, recession-resistant career with strong earning potential (average salary: $55,000–$85,000 in Texas). Your past doesn’t have to define your future.
If this guide helped you, share it with someone who needs a second chance—on Facebook, LinkedIn, or Reddit’s r/exfelons. And if you’re ready to start your journey, visit the TSBPE official website to download application forms today.
💬 Your turn: Have questions about your specific case? Drop them in the comments—we’ll do our best to help (or point you to the right resource).
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