Thinking about moving from Massachusetts to Kentucky and wondering, โCan you transfer a Massachusetts journeyman plumber license to Kentucky?โ You’re not alone. Thousands of skilled tradespeople relocate each year, only to face confusing licensing rules in their new state. Unfortunately, Kentucky does not offer direct reciprocity with Massachusetts for plumbing licensesโbut that doesnโt mean youโre starting from scratch. In this guide, weโll break down exactly what you can do, what youโll need, and how to get licensed in Kentucky as efficiently as possible.
Does Kentucky Accept Out-of-State Plumbing Licenses?
Kentucky does not have a reciprocity agreement with Massachusetts for journeyman plumber licenses. According to the Kentucky State Board of Plumbing, all applicants must meet Kentuckyโs specific education, experience, and examination requirementsโregardless of prior licensure in another state.
However, Kentucky may grant credit for your Massachusetts experience. That means your years on the job in MA could count toward Kentuckyโs required experience hours, potentially shortening your path to licensure.
๐ก Key Insight: While you canโt โtransferโ your license, your Massachusetts credentials can help you qualify faster in Kentucky.
What Are Kentuckyโs Journeyman Plumber Requirements?
To become a licensed journeyman plumber in Kentucky, you must meet the following criteria:
Age: Be at least 18 years old.
Education: Have a high school diploma or GED.
Experience: Complete 4 years (or 8,000 hours) of documented plumbing work under a licensed master plumber.
Examination: Pass the Kentucky Journeyman Plumber exam administered by PSI Exams.
Application: Submit a completed application with proof of experience, fees ($100 application + $85 exam), and a background check.
If youโve worked as a journeyman in Massachusetts for 4+ years, you likely already meet the experience requirement. Youโll just need to document it properly.
How to Document Your Massachusetts Experience for Kentucky
Kentucky requires detailed work verification. For each employer, include:
Company name, address, and license number (if applicable)
Your job title and dates of employment (month/year)
Number of hours worked per week
A description of plumbing tasks performed
A signature from your supervising master plumber (or employer)
๐ Pro Tip: Request your Massachusetts employers to provide signed, notarized letters on company letterhead. The more detail, the betterโvague descriptions may be rejected.
Do You Need to Retake a Plumbing Exam in Kentucky?
Yes. Even with a valid Massachusetts license, you must pass Kentuckyโs journeyman plumber exam.
The exam covers:
Kentucky plumbing code (based on the IPC โ International Plumbing Code)
General trade knowledge (fixtures, drainage, venting, gas piping, etc.)
Local laws and regulations
Exam Details:
Format: 80 multiple-choice questions
Time: 3.5 hours
Passing score: 70%
Cost: $85 (paid to PSI Exams)
Locations: Offered in Lexington, Louisville, and other testing centers
๐ Study Resource: Kentuckyโs exam content outline is available on the PSI Exams website. Use it to focus your study.
While Massachusetts also uses the IPC, Kentucky may have state-specific amendmentsโso donโt assume your MA knowledge alone is enough.
Massachusetts vs. Kentucky Plumbing Licenses: Key Differences
Feature
Massachusetts
Kentucky
License Type
Journeyman Plumber (issued by BPWL)
Journeyman Plumber (issued by KY State Board)
Experience Required
2 years after apprenticeship
4 years (8,000 hours) under master plumber
Exam Required?
Yes (NASCLA-approved)
Yes (state-specific)
Reciprocity
Limited (only with NH & RI)
None with MA
Code Basis
Modified IPC
IPC with Kentucky amendments
Note: Massachusetts has stricter apprenticeship rules, but Kentucky demands more total experience hours.
Step-by-Step: How to Get Licensed in Kentucky from Massachusetts
Follow these 6 concrete steps to transition smoothly:
Gather Work History Collect pay stubs, W-2s, and employer verification letters from your Massachusetts plumbing jobs.
Complete the Application Download the Journeyman Plumber Application from the Kentucky Board website. Fill it out completely.
Submit Documentation Mail or upload your application, experience verification, ID copy, and fees.
Schedule Your Exam Once approved, register with PSI Exams online. Choose a convenient date and location.
Study Kentucky-Specific Rules Focus on gas piping, backflow prevention, and any local amendments. Consider a prep course (e.g., Plumbing Exam Academy).
Pass the Exam & Get Licensed After passing, youโll receive your Kentucky journeyman license within 2โ3 weeks.
โฑ๏ธ Timeline: The entire process typically takes 6โ10 weeks, assuming no delays in documentation.
Why Reciprocity Isnโt Universal (And What That Means for You)
Kentucky, like many states, wants assurance that plumbers understand its specific environmental conditions (e.g., frost depth for pipe burial) and enforcement policies.
๐ Fact: Only New Hampshire and Rhode Island accept MA plumber licenses via reciprocity. Kentucky is not among themโbut again, your experience still counts.
Real-Life Example: From Boston to Louisville
Mark T., a journeyman plumber from Worcester, MA, moved to Louisville in 2024. He submitted 5 years of work logs and passed the KY exam on his first try. โI studied 2 hours a night for 3 weeks using the PSI outline,โ he says. โMy MA license didnโt โtransfer,โ but it got me in the door fast.โ
His advice? โDonโt wait. Start your paperwork before you move.โ
FAQ Section
Q: Can I work as a plumber in Kentucky while waiting for my license? A: No. Kentucky prohibits unlicensed plumbing work. You may assist under direct supervision, but you cannot pull permits or perform independent work.
Q: Does Kentucky accept Massachusetts apprenticeship hours? A: Yes, if properly documented. Apprenticeship hours count toward the 8,000-hour requirement if supervised by a licensed master plumber.
Q: How much does it cost to get a journeyman license in Kentucky? A: Total fees are $185 ($100 application + $85 exam). Additional costs may include study materials or notary fees.
Q: Is there a master plumber license in Kentucky? A: Yesโbut you need 2 years of journeyman experience in KY before applying. Your MA journeyman time doesnโt count toward this requirement.
Q: Can I take the Kentucky exam without a Massachusetts license? A: Technically, yesโif you meet the 8,000-hour experience requirement. But having your MA license helps prove your qualifications.
Q: Where can I find Kentuckyโs plumbing code? A: The state adopts the International Plumbing Code (IPC). You can access it via the International Code Council (ICC) or local libraries. For state amendments, consult the Kentucky Board.
Donโt let licensing confusion delay your move. Thousands of plumbers have made this transition successfullyโand you can too.
โ Need help? Bookmark this guide, share it with fellow tradespeople on Facebook or LinkedIn, and tag someone planning a cross-state move! Your next job in the Bluegrass State is closer than you think.
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