Thinking of buying an American-style fridge freezer but worried about plumbing requirements? Youโre not alone. Many homeowners assume that the built-in ice makers and water dispensers on large refrigerators must be connected to a water lineโbut thatโs not always true. So, can you use an American fridge freezer without plumbing? The short answer: yes, absolutelyโand this guide will show you exactly how, what youโll miss out on, and how to make the most of your appliance regardless of your homeโs setup.
What Is an American Fridge Freezer?
An American fridge freezer (also called a side-by-side or French door refrigerator with freezer) is known for its large capacity, sleek design, and convenient features like built-in ice makers and water dispensers. These models are increasingly popular in U.S. households, with over 35 million units sold in the U.S. in 2023 alone, according to the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM).
But hereโs the catch: while many of these fridges can be plumbed into your homeโs water supply, they donโt require it to function as a refrigerator or freezer.
Do All American Fridges Need Plumbing?
Noโnot all American fridge freezers require plumbing. Only models with automatic ice makers or water dispensers are designed to connect to a water line. However, even those features can often be disabled or used manually.
According to Whirlpool, one of the top U.S. appliance brands:
โIf your refrigerator has an ice maker but no water line, you can still use it by turning off the ice maker or using a manual ice tray.โ
So if your kitchen lacks a nearby water supply or youโre renting and canโt modify plumbing, youโre not out of luck.

How to Use an American Fridge Freezer Without Plumbing
Hereโs a step-by-step guide to using your fridge freezer without connecting it to a water line:
Step 1: Check Your Modelโs Features
- Look for an ice maker toggle switch (usually inside the freezer compartment).
- Confirm whether your unit has a water dispenser on the door.
Step 2: Disable the Ice Maker (If Present)
- Locate the ice makerโs on/off switch or slide the wire bail arm up to turn it off.
- This prevents the motor from running unnecessarily and avoids error codes.
Step 3: Skip the Water Dispenser
- If your fridge has a water dispenser but no plumbing, simply donโt use it.
- The rest of the refrigerator will cool normally.
Step 4: Make Ice Manually (Optional)
- Use standard ice trays in the freezer.
- For convenience, buy reusable silicone ice moldsโtheyโre easy to fill and release.
๐ก Pro Tip: Some newer models (like certain Samsung or LG French door fridges) include a removable water reservoir that lets you add water manuallyโno plumbing needed! Check your manual to see if yours offers this feature.
Pros and Cons: Plumbing vs. No Plumbing
| Ice Production | Automatic, continuous | Manual (ice trays) |
| Water Dispenser | Cold, filtered water on demand | Not functional |
| Installation Complexity | Requires water line, professional help often needed | Plug-and-play |
| Cost | Higher upfront (plumbing + parts) | Lower initial cost |
| Flexibility | Less portable; tied to water source | Easy to move or rent-friendly |
As you can see, skipping plumbing sacrifices convenience but gains flexibilityโideal for renters, tiny homes, or temporary setups.
What Happens If You Donโt Connect the Water Line?
Nothing badโyour fridge will still keep food cold and frozen. The compressor, thermostat, and cooling system operate independently of the water system.
However:
- The ice maker wonโt produce ice (unless manually fed or disabled).
- The water dispenser wonโt work.
- In rare cases, an active but unconnected ice maker may trigger error codes (like โIce Maker Not Workingโ on Samsung models). Turning it off resolves this.
According to Energy Star, refrigerators account for about 7% of a homeโs total electricity useโand this doesnโt increase just because you skip plumbing.
Can You Add Plumbing Later?
Yes! Most American fridge freezers are designed for optional plumbing. If you start without it and later decide to add a water line:
- Install a 1/4-inch water line from your homeโs cold water supply (typically under the kitchen sink).
- Use a saddle valve or T-fitting (preferably the latter for reliability).
- Connect the fridgeโs water inlet (usually at the back) with the included tubing.
- Flush the system for 2โ3 minutes to clear air and debris.
- Reset the ice maker and wait 6โ12 hours for the first batch of ice.
๐ For more on water line installation standards, see the Plumbing section on Wikipedia .
Top American Fridge Models That Work Great Without Plumbing
| Samsung RF28K9380SG | โ Yes | โ No | โ Yes |
| LG LFXS28968S | โ Yes | โ Yes (InstaViewโข models) | โ Yes |
| Whirlpool WRX735SDHZ | โ Yes | โ No | โ Yes |
| GE GNE25JGKBB | โ Yes | โ No | โ Yes |
Note: LGโs InstaViewโข models with โCraft Iceโ or โWater Dispenserโ often include a built-in water tank you can refill manuallyโmaking them ideal for no-plumb setups.
FAQ Section
Q1: Will my fridge break if I donโt connect the water line?
A: No. The cooling system works independently. Just turn off the ice maker to avoid motor strain or error messages.
Q2: Can I still get ice without plumbing?
A: Yesโuse ice trays or choose a model with a manual water reservoir (like some LG or GE Profile series).
Q3: Does skipping plumbing void the warranty?
A: No. Manufacturers design these fridges to operate with or without water lines. Just follow the user manual.
Q4: How do I turn off the ice maker?
A: Look for a wire arm inside the freezer (lift it up) or a digital toggle in the settings menu. Refer to your manual for model-specific steps.
Q5: Can I unplug the water dispenser if Iโm not using it?
A: You donโt need to unplug itโit only activates when you press the lever. Just avoid pressing it to prevent airlocks or dripping.
Q6: Is it worth getting a plumbed fridge later?
A: If you love convenience (cold filtered water, automatic ice), yes. But itโs not essentialโmany users happily go plumbed-free for years.
Conclusion
So, can you use an American fridge freezer without plumbing? Absolutelyโand millions of U.S. households do! While youโll miss out on automatic ice and chilled water on demand, your refrigerator will cool just as effectively, and youโll gain flexibility, lower installation costs, and peace of mindโespecially if youโre renting or renovating.
Whether youโre moving into a new apartment, upgrading your kitchen, or just want a big, reliable fridge, plumbing is optional, not mandatory. Choose the setup that fits your lifestyleโnot your pipes.
๐ Found this helpful? Share it with a friend whoโs fridge-shopping!
Tag them on Facebook, Pinterest, or Twitterโbecause everyone deserves a frosty drink and fresh groceries, with or without plumbing.
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