If you’ve stumbled upon an old Erie Tool Pipe Chain Vise Plumber Tool No 11 in your grandfather’s workshop or at a flea market, you’re probably wondering: How old is this thing—and is it still useful? You’re not alone. Many plumbers, collectors, and DIY enthusiasts are curious about the origins, durability, and historical significance of this iconic tool. In this guide, we’ll uncover the age, evolution, and enduring value of the Erie Tool Pipe Chain Vise No. 11, so you can appreciate—or even restore—it with confidence.
What Is the Erie Tool Pipe Chain Vise No. 11?
The Erie Tool Pipe Chain Vise No. 11 is a heavy-duty, cast-iron pipe-holding tool designed for plumbers and pipefitters to securely grip round pipes during threading, cutting, or assembly. Known for its rugged construction and reliable chain mechanism, the No. 11 model became a staple in American workshops throughout the 20th century.
Unlike modern vises that rely on synthetic materials or lighter alloys, the No. 11 was built to last—often outliving its original owners. Its signature features include:
- A cast-iron base (typically 12–14 inches long)
- A tempered steel chain with hardened links
- A ratchet-style tightening mechanism
- Embossed markings like “ERIE TOOL CO.” and “NO. 11”
These characteristics not only define its function but also help identify its approximate manufacturing era.
When Was the Erie Tool No. 11 Made? (Dating Your Vise)
Pinpointing the exact age of your Erie Tool Pipe Chain Vise No. 11 requires examining key markers:
1. Company Timeline
Erie Tool Company was founded in Erie, Pennsylvania, around 1897 and operated independently until it was acquired by Reed Manufacturing Company in 1956. After the acquisition, many Erie-branded tools continued production under Reed but often carried dual markings.
💡 Key Insight: If your vise says only “ERIE TOOL CO.” with no mention of Reed, it was likely made between 1897 and 1956.
2. Markings and Logos
- Pre-1920s: Often unmarked or stamped with simple block letters.
- 1920s–1940s: Features crisp, raised lettering: “ERIE TOOL CO. ERIE, PA. NO. 11”.
- Post-1956: May include “MADE IN USA” or “REED” alongside Erie branding.
3. Material and Finish
Early models used sand-cast iron with a rougher texture and dark gray patina. Later versions (post-WWII) show smoother casting and sometimes a painted base (usually red or black).
According to tool historians at the Early American Industries Association, most surviving No. 11 vises date from 1910 to 1950—a golden era for American-made hand tools.
Why Is the No. 11 Still Valued Today?
Despite being decades old, the Erie Tool No. 11 remains highly sought after. Here’s why:
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Cast-iron durability | Resists warping, even under heavy torque |
| Replaceable chain | Unlike welded jaws, chains can be swapped when worn |
| Universal pipe grip | Holds pipes from ½” to 4″ diameter securely |
| No-slip base | Heavy weight (8–12 lbs) prevents movement during use |
Professional plumbers like Mark Delaney (30+ years in Chicago) still keep a vintage No. 11 in their van:
“Modern vises slip on oily pipes. My 1930s Erie? It bites and holds—no questions asked.”
Moreover, collectors prize these vises for their craftsmanship. On eBay and Etsy, well-preserved No. 11 models sell for $75–$200, depending on condition and provenance.
How to Identify & Authenticate Your Erie No. 11
Follow these steps to verify your vise’s authenticity and estimate its age:
- Clean gently with mineral spirits—avoid sandblasting, which removes historic patina.
- Check for markings: Look on the base, jaw plate, and chain anchor point.
- Measure dimensions: Genuine No. 11 bases are ~13″ long, ~5″ wide, and weigh 9–11 lbs.
- Inspect the chain: Original chains have oval links with a distinctive “figure-8” cross-section.
- Compare to catalog images: The 1925 Erie Tool Co. Catalog No. 18 (archived online) shows the classic No. 11 design.
⚠️ Beware of reproductions! Some modern Chinese-made vises mimic the No. 11 but use thinner metal and lack casting detail.
For deeper historical context, see the Wikipedia entry on pipe vises, which traces the evolution of plumbing tools from the 1800s to today.
Restoring Your Vintage Erie No. 11 (Step-by-Step)
Got a rusty old No. 11? With proper care, it can work like new:
- Disassemble: Remove the chain pin using a punch and hammer.
- Soak parts in white vinegar for 4–6 hours to dissolve rust.
- Scrub gently with a brass brush—never use steel wool on cast iron.
- Rinse and dry thoroughly; apply light machine oil (e.g., 3-in-1 oil).
- Lubricate the ratchet mechanism with lithium grease.
- Reassemble and test on a scrap pipe.
✅ Pro Tip: Never paint the gripping surfaces—bare metal ensures maximum friction.
Restoration not only preserves history but also maintains or increases collectible value.
Erie Tool No. 11 vs. Modern Alternatives
Wondering if you should stick with vintage or go modern? Here’s a quick comparison:
| Criteria | Erie No. 11 (Vintage) | Modern Pipe Vise (e.g., RIDGID 105) |
|---|---|---|
| Durability | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Cast iron lasts generations) | ⭐⭐⭐ (Aluminum bases may crack) |
| Grip Strength | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Chain conforms to pipe shape) | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Jaws can mar soft pipes) |
| Weight | Heavy (9–12 lbs) – stable but less portable | Lighter (5–7 lbs) – easier to carry |
| Price (Used) | $50–$200 | $120–$250 (new) |
| Parts Availability | Chains available on eBay/Etsy | Readily available from manufacturer |
For occasional home use, vintage wins on value. For daily professional work, some prefer modern ergonomics—but many swear by the No. 11’s raw reliability.
FAQ Section
Q1: How can I tell if my Erie Tool No. 11 is authentic?
Look for clear “ERIE TOOL CO. ERIE, PA.” stamping, sand-cast texture, and correct dimensions (~13″ base). Reproductions often have sloppy lettering or incorrect proportions.
Q2: What years was the No. 11 produced?
Production likely began in the early 1900s and continued until at least the 1960s, though post-1956 units may bear Reed branding.
Q3: Can I still buy replacement chains?
Yes! Search “vintage pipe vise chain No. 11” on eBay or specialty sites like VintageMachinery.org. Ensure the link size matches (typically ⅜” pitch).
Q4: Is my rusty vise ruined?
Not at all. Surface rust is common and removable. As long as there’s no pitting or cracks in the cast iron, it’s fully restorable.
Q5: Why is it called “No. 11”?
Erie used numbering to denote size. No. 11 was their mid-range model—larger than No. 9, smaller than No. 14—ideal for residential plumbing.
Q6: Are Erie tools valuable to collectors?
Yes—especially pre-1950, unmodified examples in working condition. Rarity, markings, and provenance affect value significantly.
Conclusion
The Erie Tool Pipe Chain Vise Plumber Tool No. 11 isn’t just a relic—it’s a testament to American industrial craftsmanship. Whether you’re a plumber needing a dependable workhorse or a collector preserving history, understanding its age, origin, and restoration potential adds real value.
If you’ve identified or restored your own No. 11, share your story! Post a photo on Instagram or Facebook with #ErieViseLegacy—we’d love to see how these century-old tools are still turning wrenches today. 🔧
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