Thinking about becoming a plumber? You’re not alone. In 2016, many Americans turned to skilled trades like plumbing as stable, recession-resistant careers with strong earning potential. Whether you’re a high school graduate exploring options or someone seeking a career change, everything you need to know about being a plumber 2016 starts right here—with clear, actionable insights grounded in real-world data and industry standards.
What Does a Plumber Actually Do?
Many people assume plumbers just fix leaky faucets—but the reality is far broader. In 2016, plumbers were responsible for:
- Installing and repairing pipes for water, gas, and waste systems
- Reading blueprints and building codes
- Diagnosing issues using video inspection tools and pressure tests
- Working on residential, commercial, and industrial projects
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there were over 469,000 plumbing jobs in the U.S. in 2016, with steady demand driven by aging infrastructure and new construction.
“Plumbers are essential to public health and safety,” says Mike Smith, a master plumber with 25 years of experience in Chicago. “Without proper drainage and clean water supply, modern life wouldn’t function.”
For more background on the profession’s historical roots and global standards, see Plumber – Wikipedia.
How to Become a Plumber in 2016: Step-by-Step Path
Becoming a licensed plumber in 2016 typically followed this structured path:
Step 1: Earn a High School Diploma or GED
Focus on math (especially geometry and algebra), physics, and shop classes. Strong communication skills also matter—many plumbers interact directly with clients.
Step 2: Enroll in a Vocational Program or Trade School (Optional but Recommended)
Programs at community colleges or technical schools lasted 6 months to 2 years and covered:
- Pipefitting
- Safety protocols (OSHA compliance)
- Local plumbing codes
- Blueprint reading
Cost ranged from $1,000 to $15,000, depending on location and program length.
Step 3: Complete a Plumbing Apprenticeship
Most plumbers entered 4- to 5-year apprenticeships registered with the U.S. Department of Labor. These combined:
- 2,000 hours/year of paid on-the-job training
- 144+ hours/year of classroom instruction
Apprentices earned 40–50% of a journeyman’s wage initially, with raises every 6–12 months.
Step 4: Get Licensed
All U.S. states (except Kansas and Wyoming) required licensure by 2016. Requirements varied, but generally included:
- 2–5 years of experience
- Passing a written exam on codes, regulations, and practical knowledge
Some states also required separate certifications for gas fitting or backflow prevention.
Tools of the Trade: What Every Plumber Needed in 2016
A professional plumber’s toolkit in 2016 included both classic and tech-enhanced gear:
| Essential Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Pipe wrench | Grips and turns pipes |
| Tubing cutter | Cuts copper or plastic tubing cleanly |
| Plunger & drain snake | Clears clogs |
| Pipe threader | Creates threads for fittings |
| Video inspection camera | Locates blockages in walls/floors |
| Pressure gauge | Tests system integrity |
Pro tip: Invest in quality tools early—they last longer and improve efficiency. Many apprentices started with a basic kit (~$300) and expanded over time.
Salary and Job Outlook for Plumbers in 2016
The financial upside was compelling. According to BLS data from May 2016:
- Median annual wage: $51,450
- Top 10% earned: Over $90,000
- Highest-paying states: Illinois, Alaska, New Jersey, New York, and Hawaii
Self-employed plumbers often earned more but handled their own marketing, insurance, and scheduling.
Job Growth Projection (2014–2024):
The BLS projected 12% growth—faster than average—due to:
- Infrastructure upgrades
- New housing construction
- Aging workforce retiring (nearly 1 in 4 plumbers was over 55 in 2016)
Pros and Cons of a Plumbing Career (2016 Reality Check)
✅ Advantages
- High demand: Always needed, even in economic downturns
- No college debt: Most training is paid via apprenticeships
- Entrepreneurial opportunity: Many plumbers start their own businesses by age 30
- Physical + mental challenge: Satisfying mix of problem-solving and hands-on work
❌ Challenges
- Physically demanding: Crawling in tight spaces, lifting heavy materials
- Unpredictable hours: Emergency calls at night or weekends
- Exposure to hazards: Sewage, chemicals, sharp tools (proper PPE is essential)
“It’s not glamorous, but it’s honest work with real results,” says Maria Lopez, a journeyman plumber in Phoenix. “When I fix a family’s hot water heater in winter, I know I made a difference.”
Common Misconceptions About Plumbers (Debunked!)
Let’s clear the air on outdated stereotypes:
- Myth: “Plumbers just unclog toilets.”
Truth: Modern plumbers design entire piping systems for skyscrapers and hospitals. - Myth: “You don’t need formal training.”
Truth: Licensing ensures safety and code compliance—cutting corners risks fines or lawsuits. - Myth: “It’s a ‘last resort’ career.”
Truth: Skilled trades offer dignity, stability, and six-figure potential without student loans.
FAQ: Everything You Need To Know About Being a Plumber 2016
Q1: How long does it take to become a licensed plumber?
A: Typically 4 to 5 years, including apprenticeship and passing state exams. Some accelerated programs reduced this to 3 years with prior experience.
Q2: Do I need a college degree to be a plumber?
A: No. A high school diploma or GED is sufficient. Trade schools and apprenticeships provide all necessary training.
Q3: Can women succeed as plumbers?
A: Absolutely. While only ~2% of plumbers were women in 2016, organizations like Nontraditional Employment for Women (NEW) actively supported female entrants with mentorship and placement.
Q4: What’s the difference between a plumber and a pipefitter?
A: Plumbers focus on water, waste, and gas systems in buildings. Pipefitters work on high-pressure systems (e.g., steam, chemicals) in factories or power plants—often requiring different certifications.
Q5: Is plumbing affected by automation or AI?
A: Not significantly in 2016. While diagnostic tools improved, human judgment remained essential for repairs, code interpretation, and customer service.
Q6: How much does plumbing school cost?
A: Tuition ranged from $1,000 (community college) to $15,000 (private trade school). Many apprenticeships covered training costs through employer partnerships.
Conclusion: Is Plumbing Right for You?
If you enjoy solving puzzles, working with your hands, and building a career that can’t be outsourced, everything you need to know about being a plumber 2016 points to a smart, future-proof choice. With strong wages, job security, and a clear path to independence, plumbing remains one of America’s most reliable skilled trades.
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Your dream career might not require a four-year degree—it might just need a good pipe wrench and the drive to learn.
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