Thinking about a hands-on, in-demand career with strong earning potential? You’re not alone. Many Americans are turning to skilled trades like plumbing—and wondering, “How long does it take to become a plumber?” Good news: the path is clearer and faster than you might think. Whether you’re fresh out of high school or switching careers, this guide breaks down exactly what to expect, step by step, with real timelines, costs, and expert insights.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Plumber? The Short Answer
On average, it takes 2 to 5 years to become a licensed plumber in the United States. This timeline includes completing a high school diploma (or GED), enrolling in a trade school (optional but helpful), and finishing a state-approved apprenticeship.
But your exact path depends on your state’s licensing requirements, your learning pace, and whether you pursue formal education or go straight into an apprenticeship.
Step-by-Step: The Path to Becoming a Licensed Plumber
1. Earn a High School Diploma or GED (Time: 0–4 years)
Most plumbing programs and apprenticeships require a high school diploma or equivalent. If you already have one, you’re ready to move on. If not, earning a GED typically takes 3–6 months of focused study.
Tip: Take high school courses in math, science, and shop class—they build foundational skills for plumbing.
2. Complete a Plumbing Pre-Apprenticeship or Trade School Program (Optional but Recommended)
While not mandatory in all states, attending a trade school can shorten your apprenticeship and improve job prospects.
- Duration: 6 months to 2 years
- Cost: $1,000–$15,000 (varies by program and location)
- What You’ll Learn: Pipefitting, blueprint reading, safety codes, and basic tool use
Programs like those offered by Lincoln Tech or Penn Foster are nationally recognized and often partner with local unions or contractors.
3. Apply for a Plumbing Apprenticeship
This is the core of your training. Most states require 4–5 years of apprenticeship under a licensed plumber.
- Hours Required: Typically 8,000–10,000 hours of on-the-job training
- Classroom Instruction: 500–1,000 hours of technical coursework
- Pay During Training: Apprentices earn 40–60% of a journeyman’s wage, which increases annually
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 82% of plumbers learn the trade through formal apprenticeships. These are often sponsored by unions (like UA Plumbers & Pipefitters) or contractor associations.
💡 Pro Tip: Some states (like California and New York) have strict licensing boards—check your state’s requirements at plumbing-licensing.com .
4. Pass the Journeyman Plumber Exam
After completing your apprenticeship, you’ll take a state licensing exam. This tests your knowledge of:
- Local and national plumbing codes (IPC or UPC)
- Safety regulations
- Math and blueprint interpretation
Pass rates average 70–85% for well-prepared candidates. Study guides and prep courses are widely available.
5. (Optional) Become a Master Plumber
After working as a journeyman for 2–5 more years, you can pursue master plumber status—required if you want to open your own business or supervise others.
How Long It Takes: State-by-State Comparison
| Texas | 4 years | 4–5 years | Yes |
| Florida | 4 years | 4–5 years | Yes |
| California | 4–5 years | 5+ years | Yes (strict) |
| New York | 4 years | 4–6 years | Yes |
| Colorado | 4 years | 4–5 years | Yes |
Note: Some states (like Kansas and Missouri) have less stringent rules, while others (like Massachusetts) require additional local exams.
For a full breakdown, refer to the Wikipedia page on plumbing licensing in the United States , which outlines general regulatory frameworks.
Pros and Cons of Becoming a Plumber
✅ Pros:
- High Demand: The BLS projects 5% job growth for plumbers through 2032—faster than average.
- Good Pay: Median annual wage is $60,090, with top earners making $100,000+.
- Job Security: Plumbing is recession-resistant—people always need working toilets and hot water!
- Entrepreneurial Path: Many plumbers start their own businesses within 10 years.
❌ Cons:
- Physical demands (kneeling, lifting, working in tight spaces)
- On-call or emergency hours (especially early in your career)
- Licensing exams can be challenging without proper prep
People Also Ask: Common Questions Answered
Can I Become a Plumber Without Going to College?
Absolutely! You don’t need a college degree. A high school diploma + apprenticeship is the standard path. Trade schools are helpful but not required.
How Much Does It Cost to Become a Plumber?
Most apprenticeships are paid, so you earn while you learn. If you attend trade school, costs range from $1,000–$15,000—far less than a 4-year degree.
Is It Hard to Get Into a Plumbing Apprenticeship?
Competition varies. Union programs (like UA) can be selective, but many local contractors hire apprentices directly. Networking and showing reliability go a long way.
Can I Become a Plumber at 30, 40, or Older?
Yes! Plumbing welcomes career changers. Many adults appreciate the stable income, physical work, and independence the trade offers.
FAQ Section
Q: How long does it take to become a plumber if I go to trade school first?
A: Typically 3–4 years total. Trade school (6–24 months) + shortened apprenticeship (2–3 years) = faster path to licensure in some states.
Q: Do I need to be good at math to be a plumber?
A: Basic math (fractions, geometry, measurements) is essential—but you don’t need calculus. Most calculations involve pipe lengths, angles, and pressure. Tools and apps help with complex jobs.
Q: Can I work as a plumber in another state after getting licensed?
A: Not automatically. Plumbing licenses are state-specific. However, some states have reciprocity agreements (e.g., between Arizona and Nevada). Always verify before relocating.
Q: What’s the difference between an apprentice, journeyman, and master plumber?
A:
- Apprentice: In training, works under supervision
- Journeyman: Licensed, can work independently
- Master: Advanced license, can run a business and supervise others
Q: Are plumbing jobs physically demanding?
A: Yes. You’ll crawl under houses, lift heavy materials, and work in extreme temperatures. But proper technique and tools reduce injury risk. Many plumbers stay active and healthy well into their 50s and 60s.
Q: Is plumbing a good career in 2025?
A: Yes—more than ever. With a national shortage of skilled tradespeople and rising infrastructure needs, plumbers are in high demand across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.
Conclusion
So, how long does it take to become a plumber? For most people, 4 to 5 years of combined education and hands-on training leads to a licensed, well-paying career with long-term stability. Unlike many professions, plumbing offers a clear, affordable path with minimal student debt and strong ROI.
If you’re ready to build a future with real skills—and real rewards—plumbing might be your perfect fit.
Found this guide helpful? Share it with someone considering a trade career! 💧🔧 #PlumbingCareer #SkilledTrades #TradeSchool
Leave a Reply