Thinking about a career in plumbing but unsure how long it takes to get certified? You’re not alone. Many aspiring plumbers ask, โHow long does it take to get a plumbing certificate?โโespecially when balancing work, family, or other commitments. The good news? With the right path, you could be job-ready in as little as a few months to two years, depending on your state, program type, and dedication. Letโs break it down clearly so you can plan your future with confidence.
What Is a Plumbing Certificateโand Why Do You Need One?
Before diving into timelines, itโs important to understand what a plumbing certificate actually is. Aplumbing certificate is typically awarded after completing a vocational or trade school program that teaches the fundamentals of plumbingโpipe installation, drainage systems, safety codes, and basic blueprint reading.
๐ก Note: A certificate is different from a license. A certificate shows youโve completed training; a license (usually earned after an apprenticeship and exam) legally allows you to work as a plumber in most states.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of plumbers is projected to grow 2% from 2024 to 2034, with about 48,000 openings annuallyโmaking now a smart time to enter the field.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Plumbing Certificate? (By Program Type)
The timeline varies based on your chosen training route. Hereโs a detailed comparison:
Trade School Certificate
6โ12 months
Yes (limited)
No (but prepares you for apprenticeship)
Community College Diploma
1โ2 years
Moderate
No (but often includes apprenticeship prep)
Apprenticeship (Union)
4โ5 years
Extensive
Yes (includes licensing exam prep)
Online Plumbing Courses
3โ6 months
No
No (supplemental only)
1. Trade School Programs (Fastest Route)
Most accelerated plumbing certificate programs last 6 to 12 months. These are full-time, hands-on courses offered by technical schools like Lincoln Tech or local community colleges. Youโll learn pipefitting, soldering, fixture installation, and local plumbing codes.
Example: The Plumbing Technology program at Pennsylvania College of Technology can be completed in 10 months and includes OSHA safety certification.
2. Apprenticeships (Most Common Path to Licensure)
While not a โcertificateโ per se, apprenticeships are the gold standard. They combine on-the-job training (8,000โ10,000 hours) with classroom instruction over 4โ5 years. Upon completion, youโre eligible to take your stateโs journeyman plumber exam.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor , over 80% of plumbers start via apprenticeshipโoften sponsored by unions like UA (United Association).
3. Online Courses (Supplemental Only)
Platforms like Udemy or Coursera offer plumbing basics in 3โ6 months, but these do not qualify you for licensure. Theyโre best used to prep for trade school or brush up on theory.
โ ๏ธ Important: No state accepts online-only training for plumbing licensure. Hands-on experience is non-negotiable.
Step-by-Step: How to Get Your Plumbing Certificate (Fast & Legally)
Follow these 5 concrete steps to earn your plumbing certificate and move toward licensure:
Meet Basic Requirements
Be at least 18 years old
Have a high school diploma or GED
Pass a background check (required by most programs)
Enroll in an Accredited Program Choose a school accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC) or your stateโs board of education. Verify accreditation here .
Complete 600โ1,000 Hours of Training Typical programs include:
300 hours of classroom instruction
300โ700 hours of lab work (e.g., installing PVC, copper, and PEX pipes)
Safety training (OSHA 10-hour certification often included)
Pass Final Assessments Most schools require a practical exam (e.g., assembling a working drain-waste-vent system) and a written test on code compliance.
Apply for an Apprenticeship Use your certificate to apply for a registered apprenticeshipโthis is your bridge to becoming a licensed journeyman plumber.
๐ก Pro Tip: Some states (like California and Texas) allow you to count trade school hours toward your apprenticeshipโshortening the total time to licensure by up to 1 year.
State-by-State Variations: How Location Affects Your Timeline
Advantages vs. Disadvantages of Fast-Track Plumbing Certificates
Enter the workforce in under 1 year
Not enough for full licensure
Lower cost ($3,000โ$15,000 vs. $20k+ for 4-year path)
Limited earning potential without license
Flexible scheduling (some schools offer night classes)
Less hands-on than apprenticeships
High job placement rates (85%+ at top schools)
May not transfer across state lines
๐ A 2023 study by the National Center for Construction Education & Research (NCCER) found that 92% of trade school plumbing grads secured jobs within 6 monthsโoften earning $18โ$25/hour during apprenticeships.
FAQ: Common Questions About Plumbing Certification
Q1: Can I get a plumbing certificate online?
A: You can take theory-based courses online, but no state accepts online-only training for certification or licensure. Hands-on skillsโlike threading pipes or pressure testingโare mandatory and must be learned in person.
Q2: How much does a plumbing certificate cost?
A: Costs range from $3,000 to $15,000, depending on location and program length. Many trade schools offer financial aid, and apprenticeships often pay you while you learn (starting at ~$18/hour).
Q3: Is a plumbing certificate the same as a license?
A: No. A certificate proves you completed training. A license (e.g., Journeyman or Master Plumber) requires passing a state exam after an apprenticeship. You need the license to work independently.
Q4: How long until I can work as a plumber?
A: With a certificate, you can often start as an apprentice or helper immediately. Full licensure takes 2โ5 years, but youโll earn while you learn.
Q5: Do I need math skills for plumbing?
A: Basic math (fractions, geometry, measurements) is essential. Youโll calculate pipe angles, water pressure, and material quantities dailyโbut most programs teach these skills as part of the curriculum.
Q6: Can I skip the certificate and go straight to an apprenticeship?
A: Yesโin many states, you can apply for an apprenticeship with just a high school diploma. However, having a certificate boosts your chances of acceptance and may shorten your apprenticeship.
Conclusion: Start Your Plumbing Career Sooner Than You Think
So, how long does it take to get a plumbing certificate? Typically 6 to 12 monthsโand thatโs your first step toward a stable, in-demand, and well-paying trade. With skilled labor shortages nationwide, plumbers are more valuable than ever. Plus, youโll enjoy job security, flexibility, and the pride of solving real-world problems every day.
Ready to turn your interest into a career? Share this guide with someone whoโs considering a tradeโor bookmark it for your next step!
๐ง Your future in plumbing starts with one decision. Make it today.
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