Thinking about becoming a plumber—or just curious whether it pays well? You’re not alone. Many Americans are exploring skilled trades as stable, recession-resistant careers with strong earning potential. If you’ve ever asked, “How much can a plumber make an hour?”, you’re in the right place. In this guide, we’ll break down real-world earnings, geographic differences, experience levels, and tips to maximize your plumbing income—backed by the latest data and industry insights.
What Is the Average Hourly Wage for a Plumber in the U.S.?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of May 2024, the median hourly wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters is $29.83 per hour. This translates to an annual salary of $62,040 for full-time work (roughly 40 hours/week).
But here’s the key: “Median” doesn’t tell the whole story. Earnings can vary widely based on:
Geographic location
Years of experience
Type of employer (residential vs. commercial)
Union vs. non-union status
Specialized certifications (e.g., gas line, backflow prevention)
For example, entry-level plumbers may start around $18–$22/hour, while master plumbers in high-demand areas can earn $50+/hour—especially if they run their own businesses.
💡 Pro Tip: Many plumbers also earn overtime (1.5x base rate), bonuses, or travel pay for emergency calls—adding thousands to annual income.
How Do Earnings Differ by Experience Level?
Plumbing isn’t just about turning wrenches—it’s a career with clear progression. Here’s how pay typically scales:
Apprentices often earn while they learn through paid training programs. As you gain certifications (like EPA 608 for refrigerant handling or backflow tester licenses), your value—and hourly rate—increases.
🔧 Case Study: In Austin, TX, a master plumber with 12 years of experience and a small crew reported earning $58/hour on service calls and $75/hour for commercial contract work in 2024.
Which States Pay Plumbers the Most Per Hour?
Location dramatically impacts plumbing income. The BLS identifies these top 5 highest-paying states for plumbers (as of 2024):
Illinois – $40.20/hour
Alaska – $39.75/hour
Massachusetts – $38.90/hour
New Jersey – $38.50/hour
Hawaii – $37.80/hour
In contrast, states like Mississippi and Arkansas average closer to $22–$24/hour.
Why the gap? High-cost-of-living areas often have more complex plumbing systems (high-rises, older infrastructure), stricter licensing, and greater demand—allowing plumbers to charge premium rates.
🌎 Note: Urban centers (e.g., Chicago, Boston, Seattle) typically pay more than rural towns, even within the same state.
Union vs. Non-Union Plumbers: Does It Affect Pay?
Yes—union plumbers often earn 15–30% more than non-union counterparts, plus better benefits (health insurance, pensions, paid training).
For example, members of UA (United Association of Plumbers and Pipefitters) in major metro areas frequently earn $40–$55/hour, plus overtime and benefits valued at an additional $15–$20/hour in total compensation.
However, union jobs can be competitive and may require relocation or strict adherence to work rules. Non-union plumbers, especially business owners, may earn more net profit after taxes—but without guaranteed benefits.
Can Self-Employed Plumbers Earn More?
Absolutely—and many do. While employees earn a set hourly wage, self-employed plumbers control their rates and workload.
Typical service rates for independent plumbers:
Diagnostic/service call: $80–$150 (flat fee)
Hourly labor: $75–$150/hour
Emergency calls (nights/weekends): $125–$200/hour
After expenses (truck, tools, insurance, marketing), a solo plumber billing 25–30 hours/week can net $80,000–$120,000 annually. Add a small team, and six-figure incomes become common.
⚠️ Caution: Self-employment requires business acumen. Poor pricing, cash flow issues, or lack of insurance can hurt profitability.
Want to boost your pay? Follow these actionable steps:
Get Licensed as a Master Plumber Most states require 4+ years of experience + exam. This license lets you pull permits, run jobs, and charge higher rates.
Specialize in High-Demand Niches Examples: medical gas piping, green plumbing (tankless water heaters, greywater systems), or commercial HVAC-plumbing integration.
Work in Emergency or On-Call Services Night/weekend/holiday calls often pay 2x–3x standard rates.
Join a Union or Reputable Contractor Union wages + benefits provide stability while you build experience.
Track Your Time & Raise Rates Annually If you’re consistently booked, you’re undercharging. Increase rates by 5–10% yearly.
FAQ: Top Questions About Plumber Hourly Pay
Q: Do plumbers really make six figures? A: Yes—especially master plumbers, business owners, or those in high-cost states. The top 10% of earners (per BLS) make over $102,000/year, or $49+/hour.
Q: How much do apprentice plumbers make per hour? A: Most apprentices start at $16–$20/hour and receive raises every 1,000–2,000 training hours. Many programs last 4–5 years.
Q: Is plumbing a good career for financial stability? A: Extremely. Plumbing can’t be outsourced, is always in demand, and offers clear paths to $70K–$120K+ with low student debt (vs. 4-year degrees).
Q: Do plumbers get paid overtime? A: Yes—non-exempt employees (most hourly plumbers) earn 1.5x their base rate after 40 hours/week under U.S. labor law.
Q: How does plumbing pay compare to electricians or HVAC techs? A: Very similar. All three skilled trades average $28–$32/hour nationally, with top earners in each field reaching $50+/hour.
Q: Can I earn more by moving to another state? A: Potentially—especially if relocating to IL, AK, MA, or NJ. But factor in cost of living, licensing reciprocity, and competition.
Conclusion
So, how much can a plumber make an hour in 2025? Realistically: $18 to $60+, depending on your skills, location, and business model. With the right training and strategy, plumbing offers not just a living—but a thriving, future-proof career with strong upward mobility.
If you’re considering this path, take the first step: research local trade schools, apprenticeship programs (like UA.org ), or state licensing requirements. And if you found this guide helpful, share it with someone exploring a trade career! 💧🔧
Your future self—and your bank account—will thank you.
Leave a Reply