Thinking about becoming a plumber—or already in the trade and wondering if you’re earning what you’re worth? You’re not alone. One of the most common questions aspiring and current tradespeople ask is: “How much can a plumber make in a year?” The answer isn’t one-size-fits-all—it depends on experience, location, specialization, and even your business model. In this guide, we’ll break down real earnings data, reveal high-paying opportunities, and show you how to maximize your plumbing income in 2025.
What Is the Average Plumber Salary in the U.S.?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters was $60,090 as of May 2023—the most recent official data available. That translates to roughly $28.89 per hour for full-time work.
But here’s the key: median means half earn more, half earn less. Top-tier plumbers—especially those in high-demand areas or with specialized skills—can earn well over $100,000 annually.
| Entry-Level | $35,000 – $45,000 |
| Mid-Career | $50,000 – $70,000 |
| Experienced/Senior | $75,000 – $100,000+ |
| Master Plumber / Business Owner | $100,000 – $180,000+ |
Source: BLS, industry surveys, and trade association reports
Which States Pay Plumbers the Most?
Location dramatically impacts earnings. Plumbers in urban centers or states with high costs of living often command higher rates—but so do regions with labor shortages.
Top 5 Highest-Paying States for Plumbers (2025):
- Alaska – Avg. salary: $86,000+
(High demand, remote work, and harsh conditions = premium pay) - Illinois – Avg. salary: $82,500
(Strong union presence and industrial plumbing needs) - Hawaii – Avg. salary: $81,200
(Limited workforce + high cost of living) - New Jersey – Avg. salary: $79,800
(Dense population, aging infrastructure) - Massachusetts – Avg. salary: $78,900
(Strict licensing + high residential demand)
💡 Pro Tip: Even within states, metro areas like Chicago, NYC, or Seattle often pay 20–30% more than rural counties.
For more context on regional wage variations, see the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook .
What Factors Influence a Plumber’s Earnings?
Your income isn’t just about turning wrenches—it’s shaped by several controllable and market-driven factors:
1. Certification & Licensing Level
- Journeyman plumbers typically earn 15–25% more than apprentices.
- Master plumbers can charge premium rates and legally run their own businesses.
- Specialized certifications (e.g., backflow prevention, medical gas piping, or green plumbing) add $5,000–$15,000 to annual earnings.
2. Employment Type
- Union plumbers often earn higher base wages + benefits (avg. $70K–$90K).
- Self-employed plumbers have higher earning potential but face variable income and overhead costs.
- Commercial/industrial plumbers usually out-earn residential-only technicians by 20–40%.
3. Overtime & Emergency Calls
Many plumbers boost income through:
- Weekend/holiday emergency calls ($150–$300/hour)
- Overtime during construction booms
- Seasonal demand spikes (e.g., winter pipe repairs)
4. Business Acumen (For Owners)
A solo plumber charging $85/hour might net $70K. But a small plumbing business with 3 vans, online booking, and recurring maintenance contracts can generate $250K+ in revenue—with $120K+ owner take-home.
Can Plumbers Really Make Six Figures?
Yes—absolutely. But it usually requires one or more of the following:
✅ Specialization (e.g., commercial HVAC-plumbing integration)
✅ Geographic advantage (working in high-wage states)
✅ Entrepreneurship (owning a licensed plumbing company)
✅ Efficiency & reputation (high customer retention = steady work)
Real-World Example:
Mark T., a master plumber in Chicago, started his own company in 2018. By 2024, he employed 5 technicians, offered 24/7 service, and focused on bathroom remodels—a high-margin niche. His personal income: $142,000/year, with business revenue exceeding $600,000.
Plumber Salary vs. Other Skilled Trades (2025 Comparison)
How does plumbing stack up against similar careers?
| Plumber | $60,090 |
| Electrician | $60,240 |
| HVAC Technician | $51,390 |
| Carpenter | $55,590 |
| Welder | $48,240 |
Source: U.S. BLS, 2023 data
Plumbing consistently ranks among the top 3 highest-paid skilled trades, especially when factoring in longevity, low automation risk, and recession resilience.
How to Increase Your Plumbing Income (Step-by-Step)
Want to move from “average” to “top earner”? Follow this roadmap:
- Get Licensed as a Journeyman
→ Complete 4–5 years of apprenticeship (paid training).
→ Pass your state’s journeyman exam. - Add High-Value Certifications
→ Enroll in EPA 608 (for refrigerant handling) or medical gas courses.
→ Cost: $300–$1,200; ROI: +$8K–$15K/year. - Track Every Job & Customer
→ Use free tools like Jobber or Housecall Pro to manage scheduling, invoicing, and reviews. - Offer Maintenance Plans
→ Charge $150–$300/year for annual inspections.
→ Creates recurring revenue and reduces “feast-or-famine” cycles. - Build an Online Presence
→ Claim your Google Business Profile.
→ Encourage 5-star reviews—businesses with 4.8+ ratings earn 20% more calls. - Consider Starting Small
→ Begin as a side hustle (weekend drain cleaning).
→ Reinvest profits into tools, insurance, and marketing.
FAQ: Common Questions About Plumber Salaries
Q: Do plumbers make more than electricians?
A: On average, they earn nearly the same—both hover around $60K median. However, master plumbers in commercial or industrial roles often out-earn residential electricians.
Q: How much do apprentice plumbers make?
A: Apprentices typically start at 40–50% of a journeyman’s wage—around $15–$20/hour. Pay increases each year of training.
Q: Can you become a plumber without college?
A: Yes! Most plumbers enter via paid apprenticeships (no student debt). A high school diploma or GED is usually sufficient to start.
Q: Are plumbing jobs in demand?
A: Extremely. The BLS projects 5% job growth from 2022–2032—faster than average—due to infrastructure upgrades, new construction, and retiring workers.
Q: How much do self-employed plumbers make?
A: After expenses (insurance, fuel, tools, marketing), solo owners average $65,000–$110,000/year. Those with teams or niche services (e.g., tankless water heaters) often exceed $130K.
Q: Is plumbing a good career for financial stability?
A: Yes. Plumbing offers low unemployment, strong hourly rates, and multiple income streams (repairs, installs, consulting). It’s also resistant to economic downturns—people always need working toilets and hot water!
Conclusion: Plumbing Pays—If You Play It Right
So, how much can a plumber make in a year? Realistically: $40,000 to $180,000+, depending on your choices, location, and hustle. Unlike many careers, plumbing rewards skill, reliability, and smart business decisions—not just degrees or connections.
Whether you’re exploring trades as a second career, guiding a teen toward vocational training, or already turning wrenches, know this: plumbing is a path to real financial independence—with room to grow, serve your community, and build something lasting.
👉 Found this guide helpful? Share it with someone considering a trade career!
Tag a future plumber on Facebook, LinkedIn, or Instagram—and help break the myth that “college is the only way.”
Note: All salary figures are based on 2023–2025 U.S. data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, industry associations (PHCC, UA), and verified trade surveys. Local rates may vary.
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