How Much Do You Make As a Plumber Apprentice?

Thinking about becoming a plumber but unsure if the pay during training is worth it? You’re not alone. Many aspiring tradespeople ask, “How much do you make as a plumber apprentice?”—especially when balancing work, classes, and living expenses. The good news? Plumbing apprenticeships offer steady pay while you learn a high-demand, recession-resistant skill. Let’s break down exactly what you can expect to earn—and how to earn more.

What Is a Plumber Apprentice?

A plumber apprentice is someone training to become a licensed journeyman plumber. Apprenticeships typically last 4 to 5 years and combine on-the-job training (usually 1,700–2,000 hours per year) with classroom instruction (around 200–300 hours annually).

Unlike unpaid internships in other fields, plumbing apprentices get paid from day one—a major advantage of skilled trades. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), apprentices start at 40–50% of a journeyman’s wage, with regular raises as they gain skills and complete training milestones.

💡 Did You Know? Plumbing is one of the highest-paid skilled trades in the U.S., with median annual wages for journeymen exceeding $60,000—and top earners making over $100,000, especially in union or commercial roles. [Source: U.S. BLS – Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters ]

How Much Do You Make As a Plumber Apprentice? (2025 Data)

Apprentice wages vary based on location, employer type, union vs. non-union, and year in the program. Here’s a realistic breakdown:

National Average Apprentice Pay (Per Hour)

Source: Industry surveys from the U.S. Department of Labor and United Association (UA) union data, 2025.

Top-Paying States for Plumbing Apprentices

Location dramatically impacts pay. For example:

• California: $20–$28/hour (Year 1+)
• New York: $19–$26/hour
• Texas: $14–$20/hour
• Florida: $13–$19/hour

Urban areas and union-heavy regions (like Chicago, Seattle, or Boston) typically offer higher starting wages and better benefits (health insurance, retirement plans).

🔗 For a full list of state-specific wage data, refer to the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Union vs. Non-Union Apprentice Pay: What’s the Difference?

One of the biggest factors affecting your earnings is whether you join a union apprenticeship (like those from the United Association) or a non-union program (often through private contractors or trade schools).

Union Apprenticeship Pros:

✅ Higher starting wages (often $0.50–$3/hour more)
✅ Guaranteed annual raises
✅ Paid healthcare and pension contributions
✅ Structured, accredited training

Non-Union Apprenticeship Pros:

✅ Faster entry (less competition)
✅ Flexibility in scheduling
✅ Potential to work for small, local businesses

Real Example:
In Detroit, a union apprentice in Year 1 earns $19.25/hour plus health benefits, while a non-union counterpart might start at $15/hour with no benefits—but could get more hands-on experience faster.

How to Increase Your Apprentice Earnings

Want to make more while you train? Try these proven strategies:

1. Join a Union Program – Union apprentices consistently earn 20–30% more over their 5-year training.
2. Work Overtime – Many plumbing jobs offer time-and-a-half after 40 hours/week.
3. Specialize Early – Learn commercial plumbing, medical gas, or green tech—these niches pay premiums.
4. Get Certified – Earn credentials like OSHA 10 or backflow prevention certification to stand out.
5. Relocate Temporarily – Some apprentices travel for high-demand projects (e.g., new construction in growing cities) and earn $5–$10/hour more.

🛠️ Pro Tip: Track your hours and certifications in a digital portfolio. Many employers reward initiative with bonuses or faster promotions.

FAQs: How Much Do You Make As a Plumber Apprentice?

Q1: Do plumbing apprentices get paid weekly?

Yes! Most apprentices are paid hourly, just like full-time employees. Pay frequency depends on the employer—weekly, biweekly, or semimonthly.

Q2: Are taxes taken out of apprentice wages?

Absolutely. Apprentices are W-2 employees, so federal/state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare are withheld.

Q3: Can I work while attending plumbing school?

Yes—and you usually must. Apprenticeships require you to work full-time (30–40 hours/week) while attending night or weekend classes.

Q4: How much do plumbing apprentices make in their first year?

Nationally, $15–$18/hour is typical. In high-cost states like California or Massachusetts, it can start as high as $20/hour.

Q5: Do apprentices get benefits?

Union apprentices almost always receive health insurance, retirement contributions, and paid holidays. Non-union may or may not—always ask before accepting a position.

Q6: What’s the fastest way to become a licensed plumber?

Complete a state-approved 4–5 year apprenticeship, pass your journeyman exam, and fulfill local licensing requirements. Some states (like Arizona) offer accelerated paths for military veterans or prior trade experience.

Final Thoughts: Is a Plumbing Apprenticeship Worth It?

If you’re asking, “How much do you make as a plumber apprentice?”—you’re thinking ahead, and that’s smart. While Year 1 pay may seem modest, remember:

• You’re earning while learning (no student debt!)
• Your wage increases every 6–12 months
• By Year 5, you could be making $50,000–$60,000/year
• After licensing, six-figure incomes are possible with overtime, specialization, or starting your own business

Plumbing isn’t just a job—it’s a career with lifelong stability, especially as the U.S. faces a growing shortage of skilled tradespeople.

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Note: Wage data reflects national averages as of Q2 2025. Always verify local rates with your state’s Department of Labor or apprenticeship sponsor.