How Much Does an Entry-Level Plumber Make?

Thinking about becoming a plumber—but wondering if it pays the bills? You’re not alone. Many career switchers and recent trade school grads ask, “How much does an entry-level plumber make?” The good news? Plumbing isn’t just stable—it’s often more lucrative than you’d expect, even from day one. Let’s break down exactly what new plumbers earn, where they earn it, and how they can grow their income fast.

What Is an Entry-Level Plumber?

An entry-level plumber is typically someone with little to no professional experience but has completed basic training—either through a vocational program, apprenticeship, or on-the-job learning. These individuals often start as plumber’s helpers or apprentices, working under licensed plumbers to gain hands-on experience while earning a wage.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most plumbers begin their careers through a 4- to 5-year apprenticeship, which combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction.

How Much Does an Entry-Level Plumber Make Per Hour?

As of 2024, the average hourly wage for an entry-level plumber in the United States ranges from $15 to $22 per hour. This translates to an annual salary of $31,000 to $46,000, depending on location, employer, and union status.

Here’s a quick snapshot:

💡 Pro Tip: Union apprenticeships (like those through the United Association) often guarantee scheduled wage increases every 6–12 months—so your pay can rise even within your first year.

Which States Pay Entry-Level Plumbers the Most?

Location dramatically impacts earnings. High-cost states like California or New York may offer higher wages, but so do states with booming construction markets like Texas or Arizona.

According to data from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2023), here are the top 5 states for entry-level plumber wages:

1. Alaska: Avg. entry wage ≈ $24.50/hour
2. Illinois: ≈ $23.10/hour
3. New York: ≈ $22.80/hour
4. Hawaii: ≈ $22.50/hour
5. Massachusetts: ≈ $22.00/hour

Meanwhile, states like Mississippi or West Virginia may start closer to $14/hour. However, remember: cost of living matters. Earning $20/hour in rural Kansas often stretches further than $25/hour in San Francisco.

For more context on regional labor markets, see the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (note: while Wikipedia isn’t the primary source here, plumbing as a trade is well-documented across federal and educational platforms; for general trade background, you can explore Plumbing on Wikipedia).

Does Apprenticeship Pay Count as “Entry-Level” Earnings?

Yes—and it’s often your first real paycheck in the trade. Most plumbing apprenticeships are paid positions. In fact, many start at 40–50% of a journeyman’s wage and increase every 1,000 hours of work.

Typical Apprenticeship Pay Scale Example (4-year program):

• Year 1: 50% of journeyman rate → ~$16/hour
• Year 2: 60% → ~$19/hour
• Year 3: 75% → ~$24/hour
• Year 4: 90% → ~$29/hour

Many programs also include benefits like health insurance, retirement contributions, and paid time off—especially union-affiliated ones.

What Factors Influence an Entry-Level Plumber’s Salary?

Several key variables can boost (or limit) your starting pay:

✅ Union vs. Non-Union: Union plumbers typically start higher and get structured raises.
✅ Urban vs. Rural: Cities with high demand (e.g., Austin, Denver, Seattle) pay more.
✅ Specialization: Exposure to commercial, medical gas, or green plumbing can increase value.
✅ Certifications: Even basic OSHA 10 or backflow prevention certs can justify a higher rate.
✅ Employer Type: Large contractors often pay more than small local shops—but may require longer hours.

🛠️ Real-World Example:
James, 22, started a union apprenticeship in Chicago with Local 130. His first paycheck was $18.75/hour with health benefits. By Year 2, he was earning $22.50/hour and working on high-rise commercial projects.

Entry-Level Plumber Salary vs. Other Skilled Trades

How does plumbing compare to similar blue-collar careers? Here’s a 2024 comparison for first-year workers:

Plumbing holds its own—especially when you consider job security, low automation risk, and consistent demand (everyone needs running water and working toilets!).

How to Increase Your Earnings as a New Plumber

Want to go beyond the base rate? Here’s how smart entry-level plumbers boost income fast:

1. Log Overtime: Many contractors pay 1.5x after 40 hours—common during emergencies or peak season.
2. Work Weekends/Nights: Emergency plumbing calls often pay premium rates.
3. Add Side Skills: Learn drain cleaning, water heater installs, or camera inspections—these are billable extras.
4. Get Licensed Early: In some states, you can take your journeyman exam before Year 4 if you meet hour requirements.
5. Track Every Job: Use apps like QuickBooks Self-Employed or ServiceTitan to show value to employers (or clients, if you go solo later).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Do entry-level plumbers get benefits?
A: Yes—especially through union programs or larger companies. Benefits often include health insurance, retirement plans (like a 401k), and paid vacation. Smaller employers may offer fewer perks, so always ask during interviews.

Q2: Can you make $50,000 in your first year as a plumber?
A: It’s possible—but not typical. If you work 50+ hours/week in a high-wage state (like Alaska or Illinois) and log overtime, you could hit $50K. Most start between $32K–$45K with standard 40-hour weeks.

Q3: Is plumbing school worth the cost?
A: Often, yes—but apprenticeships are usually better. Many trade schools cost $5,000–$15,000 with no guaranteed job. In contrast, paid apprenticeships cost nothing and pay you while you learn. Look for programs registered with the U.S. Department of Labor.

Q4: How long until I’m not “entry-level” anymore?
A: Most consider you past entry-level after 12–18 months of consistent field work. Once you can independently handle residential service calls or rough-ins, you’re moving into mid-tier pay.

Q5: Do female or minority plumbers earn less?
A: The trade is making progress toward equity. While historical gaps existed, many modern unions and contractors enforce equal pay for equal work. Organizations like Women in Plumbing and Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC) actively support diversity.

Q6: What’s the highest an entry-level plumber has made?
A: In rare cases—like oil field or remote Alaskan work—entry-level plumbers have reported $30+/hour. But these often involve harsh conditions, travel, or irregular schedules.

Conclusion

So, how much does an entry-level plumber make? Realistically: $15–$22 per hour, with serious upside through overtime, location, and skill-building. More importantly, plumbing offers a clear path from apprentice to six-figure earner—with minimal student debt and high job security.

If you’re looking for a hands-on career that pays from Day 1 and grows with you, plumbing is a smart bet.

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Your future self—and your bank account—will thank you.