Thinking about becoming a journeyman plumber—or already on the path and wondering if your paycheck reflects your hard work? You’re not alone. Many skilled tradespeople ask, “How much does a journeyman plumber make a year?” The answer isn’t just a number—it depends on location, experience, certifications, and even overtime. In this guide, we’ll break down real 2025 salary data, regional differences, and how you can maximize your earnings in this in-demand profession.
What Is a Journeyman Plumber?
Before diving into earnings, let’s clarify the role. A journeyman plumberis a licensed professional who has completed an apprenticeship (typically 4–5 years) and passed a state or local licensing exam. Unlike apprentices, journeymen can work independently—but they aren’t yet master plumbers, who can design systems and run their own businesses.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), plumbing is a high-demand trade with steady growth projected through 2032. That demand directly impacts earning potential.
Average Journeyman Plumber Salary in 2025
As of 2025, the median annual salary for a journeyman plumber in the United States is $62,400, according to updated BLS data and industry reports from sources like Indeed and ZipRecruiter.
But that’s just the midpoint. Actual earnings can range widely:
Entry-level (0–2 years)
$45,000 – $55,000
Mid-career (3–7 years)
$55,000 – $75,000
Experienced (8+ years)
$75,000 – $95,000+
Top earners—especially those in union roles, metropolitan areas, or with specialized skills (like commercial or medical gas piping)—can exceed $100,000 per year, particularly with overtime.
💡 Pro Tip: Union plumbers (e.g., through UA – United Association) often earn 15–25% more than non-union peers due to negotiated wage scales and benefits.
Which States Pay Journeyman Plumbers the Most?
Location dramatically affects income. Here are the top 5 highest-paying states for journeyman plumbers in 2025 (based on BLS and PayScale data):
Alaska – Avg. $82,100/year
Illinois – Avg. $78,900/year
New Jersey – Avg. $77,500/year
Massachusetts – Avg. $76,300/year
Hawaii – Avg. $75,800/year
Conversely, states like Mississippi and West Virginia report averages closer to $48,000–$52,000.
Why the gap? Cost of living, union presence, construction demand, and state licensing rigor all play roles. For example, Chicago and Boston have strong union networks and high infrastructure needs—boosting wages.
You can explore more about plumbing licensing and regional standards on Wikipedia’s plumbing page , which outlines global and U.S. practices.
Factors That Influence a Journeyman Plumber’s Earnings
Your paycheck isn’t just about hours logged. Consider these key variables:
Overtime: Many plumbers work 50–60 hours/week during peak seasons. At 1.5x pay, this can add $10,000–$20,000+ annually.
Specializations: Skills in backflow prevention, medical gas systems, or green plumbing (e.g., solar water heating) command premium rates.
Additional exam, can design systems & own business
Becoming a master plumber typically requires 2+ years of journeyman experience plus passing another exam—but it unlocks higher pay and entrepreneurial freedom.
How to Increase Your Journeyman Plumber Income
Want to move from “average” to “top earner”? Try these proven strategies:
Get Certified in High-Demand Areas
EPA 608 Certification (for HVAC/refrigerant work)
Backflow Tester Certification (often required for municipal jobs)
OSHA 10-Hour Safety Training (preferred by commercial contractors)
Join a Union Unions like UA Local 1 offer wage protection, health benefits, and pension plans.
Work in High-Cost Urban Areas Cities like New York, San Francisco, and Seattle pay more—but factor in living costs.
Track Overtime Aggressively A plumber working 10 overtime hours/week at $40/hour earns an extra $20,800/year.
Upskill with Technology Learn to use pipe inspection cameras, drain-cleaning robots, or plumbing software (e.g., ServiceTitan). Tech-savvy plumbers are more efficient—and billable.
FAQ: Journeyman Plumber Salary Questions
Q1: Do journeyman plumbers get benefits?
A: Yes—especially if employed by a union, large contractor, or government agency. Common benefits include health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and tool allowances. Self-employed plumbers must secure their own coverage.
Q2: How long does it take to become a journeyman plumber?
A: Typically 4–5 years of apprenticeship (around 8,000–10,000 hours of on-the-job training) plus classroom instruction. After that, you must pass a licensing exam in your state.
Q3: Can a journeyman plumber work in any state?
A: Not automatically. Plumbing licenses are state-specific. Some states have reciprocity agreements (e.g., between Illinois and Wisconsin), but most require retesting or additional paperwork.
Q4: Is plumbing a stable career?
A: Extremely. The BLS projects 5% job growth for plumbers through 2032—faster than average. Aging infrastructure, new construction, and water efficiency upgrades ensure ongoing demand.
Q5: What’s the hourly wage for a journeyman plumber?
A: As of 2025, the average hourly rate is $28–$42/hour, depending on location and employer. Union journeymen in major cities often start at $45+/hour including benefits.
Q6: Are there female journeyman plumbers?
A: Yes! While still underrepresented (women make up ~3% of the trade), organizations like Nontraditional Employment for Women (NEW) and UA’s Women in the Trades initiative are actively supporting diversity. Female plumbers earn the same as male peers with equal experience.
Conclusion
So, how much does a journeyman plumber make a year? While the national average hovers around $62,000, smart career moves—like specializing, relocating, or joining a union—can push earnings well into the $80,000–$100,000 range. With strong job security, hands-on satisfaction, and clear advancement paths, plumbing remains one of the most rewarding skilled trades in America.
If you found this guide helpful, share it with someone considering a trade career—or tag a plumber who deserves a raise! 💧🔧
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