Thinking about becoming a journeyman plumber—or already one and wondering if you’re earning what you deserve? You’re not alone. One of the most common questions in the skilled trades is: “How much does a journeyman plumber make an hour?” Whether you’re planning your career path or negotiating your next raise, knowing current pay rates can help you make smarter financial decisions. Let’s break down the real numbers, backed by data and industry insights.
What Is a Journeyman Plumber?
Before diving into pay, it’s important to understand the role. A journeyman plumber is a licensed professional who has completed an apprenticeship (typically 4–5 years) and passed a certification exam. Unlike apprentices, journeymen can work independently—though they aren’t yet master plumbers, who can design systems and run their own businesses.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), plumbing is a high-demand trade with steady growth projected through 2032. This demand directly impacts earning potential.
Average Hourly Wage for a Journeyman Plumber in 2025
As of 2025, the average hourly wage for a journeyman plumber in the United States ranges from $25 to $45 per hour, depending on location, experience, and employer type.
Here’s a quick snapshot based on recent data:
Entry-level (0–2 years)
$25–$30
Mid-level (3–7 years)
$30–$38
Senior (8+ years)
$38–$45+
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Keep in mind: Overtime, bonuses, and union membership can significantly increase take-home pay. In high-cost or high-demand areas like California or New York, top earners often exceed $50/hour.
How Location Affects Journeyman Plumber Pay
Geography plays a huge role in plumbing wages. Urban areas with high construction activity and strict building codes tend to pay more.
Top 5 Highest-Paying States (Hourly Avg):
Alaska: $48.20
Illinois: $45.10
New Jersey: $44.75
California: $43.90
Washington: $42.60
Lowest-Paying States:
Mississippi: $22.30
Arkansas: $23.10
West Virginia: $24.00
These differences reflect cost of living, union presence, and local demand. For example, Alaska’s remote locations and harsh conditions drive up compensation to attract skilled workers.
💡 Pro Tip: Use the BLS Wage Data Tool to check real-time rates in your metro area.
Factors That Influence Hourly Earnings
Not all journeyman plumbers earn the same—even in the same city. Here’s what can boost (or limit) your pay:
Union vs. Non-Union: Union plumbers (e.g., through UA – United Association) often earn 15–30% more, plus better benefits.
Specialization: Expertise in commercial plumbing, medical gas systems, or green plumbing tech can command premium rates.
Overtime: Many plumbers work 10–12 hour days during peak seasons, earning time-and-a-half after 40 hours.
For context, a journeyman in Chicago working for a unionized commercial firm might earn $42/hour base + $15/hour overtime during summer construction peaks.
Journeyman vs. Apprentice vs. Master Plumber: Pay Comparison
Understanding the career ladder helps set realistic income expectations.
Becoming a journeyman typically takes 4–5 years of apprenticeship. Advancing to master requires additional experience (2–5 years) and passing a state exam.
Want to move from $30 to $45/hour? Here’s a step-by-step plan:
Get Certified in High-Demand Areas
Obtain certifications in backflow prevention, medical gas installation, or green plumbing (e.g., EPA 608 for refrigerant handling).
Join a Union
Contact your local United Association (UA) chapter. Union wages are standardized and often include health/pension benefits.
Work in Commercial or Industrial Sectors
These projects pay more due to complexity and safety requirements.
Relocate Strategically
Consider moving to states with labor shortages (e.g., Texas, Colorado, or the Pacific Northwest).
Track Overtime Opportunities
Emergency calls, weekend shifts, and holiday work often pay 1.5x–2x base rate.
Many plumbers also supplement income through side gigs—like drain cleaning or water heater installations—using platforms like Angi or Thumbtack.
FAQ: Journeyman Plumber Hourly Pay
Q1: Do journeyman plumbers get paid weekly or hourly? Most are paid hourly, especially when employed by contractors. Self-employed journeymen may charge flat rates per job but still track hours for profitability.
Q2: Can a journeyman plumber make six figures? Yes—especially with overtime, bonuses, or by working in high-paying regions. A plumber earning $45/hour at 50 hours/week makes $117,000/year before taxes.
Q3: Are plumbing wages expected to rise in 2025–2026? Yes. The BLS projects 5% job growth for plumbers through 2032, faster than average. Labor shortages and infrastructure investments (e.g., water system upgrades) will likely push wages up.
Q4: How does union membership affect pay? Union journeymen typically earn 20–30% more than non-union peers, plus paid training, health insurance, and retirement plans.
Q5: What’s the difference between a journeyman and a master plumber’s pay? Masters earn more due to leadership roles, business ownership, and ability to bid on large contracts. The gap can be $15–$25/hour.
Q6: Do journeyman plumbers get benefits? It depends on the employer. Union and government jobs usually include health insurance, retirement, and paid leave. Small contractors may offer limited benefits.
Conclusion
So, how much does a journeyman plumber make an hour in 2025? The answer ranges from $25 to $45+, with top earners clearing $50/hour in the right conditions. Your income isn’t just about skill—it’s shaped by location, specialization, and career choices.
If you’re in the trade, use this data to negotiate better pay or plan your next career move. If you’re considering plumbing as a career, know that it offers strong earning potential without college debt—a rare win in today’s economy.
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