Thinking about a career in plumbingโor just wondering how much plumbers actually take home each year? Youโre not alone. Many people are surprised to learn that plumbing isnโt just a reliable tradeโit can also be a lucrative career. In this guide, weโll break down exactly how much a plumber gets a year, including regional differences, experience levels, and specialty pay. Whether you’re considering trade school or just curious about skilled labor earnings, youโll find clear, up-to-date answers here.
What Is the Average Annual Salary for a Plumber in the U.S.?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters was $60,090 as of May 2023. But thatโs just the midpointโactual earnings can vary widely.
- Bottom 10%: Earn less than $37,000 per year
- Top 10%: Make over $100,000 annually
These numbers reflect full-time work. Many plumbers also earn overtime, especially during emergencies or peak seasons (like winter pipe bursts).
๐ก Pro Tip: Self-employed plumbers often earn moreโbut also handle taxes, insurance, and marketing costs.
What Factors Influence a Plumberโs Yearly Income?
Not all plumbers earn the same. Your location, certifications, and work setting play huge roles.
1. Geographic Location
Plumbers in high-cost or high-demand states earn significantly more:
| Alaska | $87,650 |
| Illinois | $85,210 |
| New Jersey | $82,960 |
| Mississippi | $45,320 |
| West Virginia | $43,180 |
(Source: U.S. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics)
Urban areas like Chicago, New York, or Seattle often pay more due to higher living costs and denser infrastructure needs.
2. Experience Level
- Apprentice (0โ2 years): $30,000โ$45,000
- Journeyman (3โ7 years): $45,000โ$70,000
- Master Plumber (8+ years + license): $70,000โ$110,000+
Becoming a master plumber typically requires passing state exams and logging thousands of supervised hoursโworth it for the pay bump.
3. Specialization
Specialized plumbers often command premium rates:
- Commercial plumbers: Work on large buildings; average $75,000+
- Pipefitters/Steamfitters: Handle industrial systems; median $65,000+
- Green plumbing experts: Install water-saving tech; growing niche with higher hourly rates
For more on trade distinctions, see the Wikipedia page on plumbing .
4. Employment Type
| Union Plumber | Benefits, job security, pensions | Less flexibility, dues |
| Private Company | Steady hours, tools provided | Lower ceiling on earnings |
| Self-Employed | Full control, higher profit | Admin work, inconsistent flow |
Many experienced plumbers start their own businesses after 5โ10 yearsโand see income jump 20โ40%.

How Do Overtime and Emergency Calls Affect Earnings?
Plumbing isnโt a strict 9-to-5 job. Emergency calls (e.g., burst pipes, gas leaks) often pay 1.5xโ2x standard rates.
- A plumber charging $75/hour might earn $125/hour for a weekend emergency.
- During winter storms or heatwaves, demand spikesโand so do earnings.
Some plumbers report $1,200โ$2,000/week during busy months, especially if they work 50โ60 hours.
๐ ๏ธ Real Example: Mike D., a master plumber in Denver, earned $92,000 in 2024โ$18,000 of that came from after-hours calls.
Is Plumbing a Good Career Financially?
Yesโespecially long-term. Hereโs why:
โ
Low student debt: Trade school costs $1,000โ$15,000, vs. $30K+ for a 4-year degree
โ
High demand: The BLS projects 5% job growth (2022โ2032)โfaster than average
โ
Recession-resistant: People always need running water and functional toilets
โ
Entrepreneurial path: Many plumbers become business owners by age 35
Compared to many office jobs requiring degrees, plumbing offers faster ROI and hands-on satisfaction.
How Can a Plumber Increase Their Annual Income?
Want to boost your plumbing paycheck? Try these proven strategies:
- Get licensed as a master plumber โ unlocks higher-paying jobs and permits
- Add certifications โ e.g., backflow prevention, gas fitting, or green plumbing
- Start a side business โ offer drain cleaning, water heater installs, or video inspections
- Work in commercial or industrial sectors โ they pay 15โ30% more on average
- Optimize scheduling โ reduce drive time between jobs to fit in more calls/day
One plumber in Texas increased his income by 35% in one year just by adding camera inspections (a $300 add-on per job).
FAQ: Common Questions About Plumber Salaries
Q: Do plumbers really make six figures?
A: Yesโespecially in high-cost states or with self-employment. The top 10% earn over $100,000/year, and many business-owning plumbers exceed that after 10+ years.
Q: How much does a beginner plumber make per year?
A: Apprentices typically earn $30,000โ$45,000 while learning. Wages rise quickly with skillโmany reach $50K+ by year three.
Q: Are plumbing salaries taxed differently?
A: Noโbut self-employed plumbers pay self-employment tax (15.3%) and must file quarterly. Always consult a tax pro.
Q: Do union plumbers earn more than non-union?
A: Often, yesโunion plumbers get higher base pay, health benefits, and pensions. However, non-union self-employed plumbers may earn more net after deducting union dues.
Q: Whatโs the highest-paying plumbing job?
A: Master plumbers in Alaska or Illinois working on industrial or high-rise projects often top $110,000โ$130,000, especially with overtime.
Q: Can you make good money as a part-time plumber?
A: Yes! Many handymen or retirees do weekend plumbing gigs at $80โ$120/hour, earning $20Kโ$40K/year extra with minimal time commitment.
Conclusion
So, how much does a plumber get a year? The answer ranges from $37,000 to over $100,000โdepending on skill, location, and hustle. Plumbing offers one of the best combinations of low entry cost, high demand, and income potential in todayโs job market.
If youโre considering this career, youโre looking at a stable, respected trade with real earning power. And if youโre just curiousโyou now know why plumbers often drive nicer trucks than accountants!
Found this helpful? Share it with someone exploring career options!
๐ Tag a friend thinking about trade school or post this on LinkedIn to spark a conversation about skilled trades.
Data sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023), National Association of Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors (NAPHCC), industry salary surveys. Updated for 2025.
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