How Much Does a Plumber Get Paid Per Hour? (2025 Guide)

If you’re considering a career in plumbing—or simply hiring one for a leaky faucet—you’ve probably wondered: how much does a plumber get paid per hour? It’s a smart question. Plumbing isn’t just about wrenches and pipes; it’s a skilled trade with significant earning potential. In this guide, we’ll break down real-world hourly wages, what affects pay, and how location, experience, and certification can boost a plumber’s income.

What Is the Average Hourly Wage for a Plumber in the U.S.?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2024 data, the median hourly wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters is $29.90. That translates to roughly $62,190 annually for full-time work. However, this number varies widely:

• Bottom 10%: Earn less than $18.50/hour
• Top 10%: Make over $48.00/hour

These figures reflect the national average, but your local market could look very different.

💡 Pro Tip: Union plumbers or those working in high-cost urban areas (like New York City or San Francisco) often earn 30–50% more than the national median.

What Factors Influence a Plumber’s Hourly Pay?

Several key variables determine how much a plumber earns per hour. Let’s explore them:

1. Experience Level

• Apprentice: $15–$22/hour (typically 4–5 years of training)
• Journeyman: $25–$38/hour (licensed, independent work)
• Master Plumber: $40–$60+/hour (can supervise others, run a business)

2. Geographic Location

Wages differ drastically by state. Here’s a snapshot (2024 BLS data):

Urban centers generally pay more due to higher demand and cost of living.

3. Type of Employer

• Residential plumbing companies: $25–$35/hour
• Commercial/industrial firms: $30–$45/hour
• Self-employed: $50–$100+/hour (but must cover overhead, insurance, and taxes)

Self-employed plumbers often charge $75–$150/hour to clients, though net profit is lower after expenses.

4. Certifications & Specializations

Plumbers with certifications in:

• Green plumbing (water efficiency)
• Medical gas piping
• Backflow prevention
• Pipe welding

…can command 10–25% higher rates due to specialized skills.

For more on plumbing as a profession, see the Wikipedia entry on plumbers , which outlines historical and modern roles.

Apprentice vs. Journeyman vs. Master: Pay Comparison

Understanding licensing tiers is crucial to grasping pay scales:

⚠️ Note: Licensing requirements vary by state. Always check your local plumbing board.

How Do Emergency or Overtime Hours Affect Pay?

Many plumbers earn time-and-a-half (1.5x) or even double-time for:

• Nights (after 6 PM)
• Weekends
• Holidays
• Emergency calls (burst pipes, gas leaks)

For example:

• A journeyman earning $32/hour might charge $48–$64/hour for a Sunday emergency.

This premium pay can significantly boost annual income—especially in regions with harsh winters or aging infrastructure.

Is Plumbing a High-Paying Career Compared to Other Trades?

Yes—plumbing ranks among the top-paying skilled trades in the U.S.:

Plumbers also enjoy strong job security—the BLS projects 6% job growth from 2022–2032, faster than average, driven by infrastructure upgrades and new construction.

How to Maximize Your Plumbing Income (For Pros)

If you’re already in the trade, here’s how to increase your hourly earnings:

1. Get licensed as a Master Plumber – unlocks higher-paying jobs and supervisory roles.
2. Specialize – learn commercial plumbing, medical gas, or solar water heating.
3. Go mobile – use apps like Angi or HomeAdvisor to book high-value clients.
4. Start your own business – after 3–5 years, many plumbers earn $80K–$150K/year net.
5. Offer maintenance contracts – recurring revenue from annual inspections or water heater servicing.

FAQ: Common Questions About Plumber Pay

Q1: Do plumbers really make six figures?

A: Yes—especially master plumbers in high-demand areas or those who own businesses. Top earners in states like Alaska, New York, or California regularly clear $100,000+ annually.

Q2: How much do apprentice plumbers make per hour?

A: Most apprentices start at $15–$20/hour, with raises every 6–12 months as they gain skills. Many programs also include paid classroom training.

Q3: Are plumbers paid hourly or per job?

A: Both models exist. Employees are usually hourly, while independent contractors often charge flat rates per job (e.g., $250 to fix a leaky faucet). Hourly rates for self-employed pros typically range from $75–$150/hour.

Q4: Does union membership increase plumber wages?

A: Yes. Union plumbers (e.g., through UA – United Association) often earn 20–30% more than non-union peers, plus better benefits and job protections.

Q5: How does plumbing pay compare to college-degree jobs?

A: Many plumbers out-earn bachelor’s degree holders. The median plumber earns more than the average teacher, graphic designer, or social worker—without student debt.

Q6: Can I become a plumber without going to college?

A: Absolutely. Most plumbers enter via apprenticeships (sponsored by unions or contractors), which combine on-the-job training with technical classes—no 4-year degree required.

Conclusion

So, how much does a plumber get paid per hour? While the national average hovers around $30/hour, your actual earnings depend on skill level, location, and business savvy. With the right training and strategy, plumbing offers a lucrative, recession-resistant career with room to grow—whether you’re turning wrenches or running your own shop.

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