Thinking about becoming a plumberโor just wondering if itโs a financially smart career move? Youโre not alone. Many Americans are exploring skilled trades as stable, well-paying alternatives to traditional four-year degrees. One of the most common questions they ask is: โHow much does a plumber make a month?โ The answer isnโt one-size-fits-allโbut weโll break down the real numbers, influencing factors, and what you can realistically expect in 2024.
What Is the Average Monthly Income for a Plumber in the U.S.?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters was $60,090 as of May 2023. That translates to roughly $5,008 per month before taxes.
But keep in mind: this is the median, meaning half of plumbers earn more, and half earn less. Your actual monthly paycheck depends on experience, location, employer type, and whether you work overtime or run your own business.
๐ก Pro Tip: Entry-level plumbers often start around $3,200/month, while seasoned professionals in high-demand areas can earn $7,500+ per monthโespecially with emergency call-outs or commercial contracts.
How Location Affects a Plumberโs Monthly Pay
Where you live has a massive impact on your plumbing income. Labor costs, cost of living, and local demand all play a role.
Hereโs a snapshot of average monthly plumber earnings by state (based on BLS 2023 data):
Alaska | $82,420 | $6,868 |
Illinois | $78,100 | $6,508 |
New Jersey | $76,530 | $6,378 |
California | $72,800 | $6,067 |
Texas | $58,900 | $4,908 |
Florida | $52,300 | $4,358 |
Plumbers in urban centers like Chicago, New York, or Seattle often earn more due to higher service fees and complex infrastructure needs. Meanwhile, rural areas may offer fewer high-paying jobs but lower living costs.
For more context on regional wage differences, see the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics .

Experience Level: How Monthly Pay Changes Over Time
Your plumbing salary grows significantly with experience. Hereโs a realistic progression:
- Apprentice (0โ2 years): $18โ$22/hour โ $2,900โ$3,500/month
(Most apprentices work 30โ40 hours/week while attending trade school) - Journeyman (2โ5 years): $25โ$35/hour โ $4,200โ$5,800/month
- Master Plumber (5+ years): $35โ$50+/hour โ $6,000โ$8,500+/month
Many master plumbers also start their own businesses, which can dramatically increase incomeโthough it comes with overhead costs and variable cash flow.
๐ ๏ธ Real-World Example: Mike R., a master plumber in Denver, reported earning $9,200 in one month during winter (peak leak season) by handling 3โ4 emergency calls daily at $150โ$250 per job.
Self-Employed vs. Employed Plumbers: Who Earns More?
This is a key question for anyone considering the trade.
Employed Plumbers (W-2)
- Pros: Steady paycheck, benefits (health insurance, retirement), paid time off
- Cons: Capped earnings, less schedule flexibility
- Avg. Monthly Income: $4,500โ$6,500
Self-Employed Plumbers (1099)
- Pros: Higher earning potential, control over pricing and clients
- Cons: No benefits, inconsistent income, business expenses (van, tools, insurance)
- Avg. Monthly Income: $5,000โ$10,000+ (after expenses)
Self-employed plumbers who build strong local reputationsโespecially through Google Reviews and Nextdoorโoften out-earn salaried peers within 3โ5 years.
Factors That Boost (or Reduce) a Plumberโs Monthly Income
Several variables can swing your monthly take-home pay:
โ Overtime & Emergency Calls: Many plumbers charge 1.5xโ2x rates after hours. A single weekend emergency job can add $300โ$600 to your monthly total.
โ Specialized Skills: Knowledge in gas line installation, backflow prevention, or commercial plumbing can increase hourly rates by 20โ40%.
โ Licensing Level: Master plumbers legally handle larger projects (e.g., new construction), which pay more.
โ Seasonality: Summer may be slower (fewer pipe bursts), while winter = high demand.
โ Economic Downturns: Home renovations slow in recessions, reducing service calls.
Step-by-Step: How to Maximize Your Monthly Plumbing Income
Want to push your earnings toward the top tier? Follow these actionable steps:
- Get Licensed as a Master Plumber
Most states require 2โ5 years of experience + an exam. This opens doors to bigger contracts. - Add High-Value Services
Learn drain camera inspections, water heater installations, or tankless system setupsโthese command premium pricing. - Optimize Your Schedule
Block 2โ3 emergency slots per day. Charge a $75โ$125 โafter-hours feeโ for calls outside 8 AMโ5 PM. - Build an Online Presence
A simple Google Business Profile with 20+ 5-star reviews can increase calls by 60% (per HomeAdvisor data). - Track Every Expense
Use apps like QuickBooks Self-Employed to deduct tools, mileage, and trainingโlowering taxable income.
FAQ: Common Questions About Plumber Monthly Earnings
Q: Do plumbers really make six figures?
A: Yesโespecially in high-cost states or if self-employed. Top 10% of plumbers earned over $103,000 annually ($8,583/month) in 2023 (BLS). With overtime and side gigs (e.g., teaching weekend workshops), six figures is achievable.
Q: How much do apprentice plumbers make per month?
A: Most earn $2,800โ$3,600/month while training. Wages rise every 6โ12 months as skills improve. Many programs also cover tuition.
Q: Is plumbing a stable career long-term?
A: Absolutely. The BLS projects 2% job growth through 2032, with over 48,000 openings yearly from retirements and new construction. Plumbing canโt be outsourced or automated easily.
Q: Whatโs the highest-paying plumbing specialty?
A: Commercial and industrial plumbingโespecially in hospitals, data centers, or high-risesโpays the most. These jobs often require union membership or advanced certifications.
Q: How do union vs. non-union plumber salaries compare?
A: Union plumbers (e.g., through UA โ United Association) typically earn 15โ25% more with better benefits, but may have less flexibility in job selection.
Q: Can I make extra money as a part-time plumber?
A: Yes! Many handymen add basic plumbing (toilet repairs, faucet installs) to their services. Just ensure youโre licensed for the work in your stateโunlicensed plumbing can result in fines.
Conclusion: Plumbing Pays WellโIf You Play It Smart
So, how much does a plumber make a month? Realistically, anywhere from $3,000 to over $9,000, depending on your choices, location, and hustle. Plumbing offers one of the best ROI paths in the skilled trades: minimal student debt, strong demand, and clear advancement.
Whether youโre a high school grad, career changer, or side-hustler, this trade rewards skill, reliability, and customer service.
๐ Found this guide helpful? Share it with someone considering a trade career!
๐ฒ Tag a friend on Facebook, LinkedIn, or Reddit whoโs curious about plumbing income.
Data Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023), HomeAdvisor Contractor Survey, United Association (UA) Wage Reports.
Note: All earnings are pre-tax and based on full-time work (40+ hours/week).
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