Thinking about becoming a plumber in Massachusetts—or just curious what plumbers earn in the Bay State? You’re not alone. With rising demand for skilled trades and cost-of-living pressures in cities like Boston and Worcester, knowing how much a plumber makes a year in Massachusetts can help you plan your career or hiring budget wisely. In this guide, we’ll break down real salary data, factors that affect earnings, and how to maximize your income in this essential profession.
What Is the Average Plumber Salary in Massachusetts?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) May 2025 data, the average annual wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters in Massachusetts is $78,420. That’s significantly higher than the national average of $64,320—thanks to the state’s high cost of living, strong union presence, and consistent demand for residential and commercial plumbing services.
To put it in perspective:
- Hourly wage: ~$37.70
- Entry-level (0–2 years): $52,000–$62,000
- Mid-career (3–7 years): $68,000–$85,000
- Experienced (8+ years): $90,000–$110,000+
Top earners—especially master plumbers running their own businesses in Greater Boston—can pull in $120,000+ annually, especially during peak seasons or emergency call-outs.
💡 Fun fact: Massachusetts ranks among the top 10 highest-paying states for plumbers nationwide, alongside Illinois, New York, and Alaska.
What Factors Influence a Plumber’s Earnings in MA?
Not all plumbers earn the same—even within the same zip code. Here’s what really moves the needle:
1. Licensing Level
Massachusetts requires all plumbers to be licensed. There are three tiers:
- Apprentice: Paid hourly while training (typically $18–$25/hr)
- Journeyman: Licensed to work independently ($30–$45/hr)
- Master Plumber: Can supervise others, pull permits, and own a business ($45–$70+/hr)
Becoming a master plumber usually takes 5–7 years of combined education and field experience—but it can double your earning potential.
2. Location Within Massachusetts
Earnings vary by region:
| City/Area | Avg. Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Boston | $85,200 |
| Worcester | $74,600 |
| Springfield | $72,100 |
| Cape Cod | $76,800 (seasonal spikes) |
| Western MA (rural) | $68,000 |
Urban centers pay more due to higher overhead and demand, but rural areas may offer lower competition and steady work.
3. Employment Type
- Union plumbers (e.g., through UA Local 12) often earn 15–25% more with benefits.
- Self-employed plumbers have higher upside but must cover insurance, tools, and marketing.
- Commercial vs. Residential: Commercial projects (hospitals, schools) typically pay more per hour than home repairs.
4. Overtime & Emergency Calls
Many plumbers earn time-and-a-half after 40 hours/week. Emergency calls (burst pipes, gas leaks) can command $150–$300/hour after hours—especially in winter.
How Does Massachusetts Compare to Other States?
Massachusetts consistently outperforms national averages. According to BLS data:
| State | Avg. Plumber Salary (2025) |
|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $78,420 |
| National Average | $64,320 |
| California | $75,100 |
| Texas | $58,900 |
| New York | $80,200 |
While New York edges out MA slightly, Massachusetts offers better work-life balance and lower licensing barriers than NYC. Plus, the state’s aging infrastructure and strict building codes ensure steady, year-round work.
For more context on trade professions across the U.S., see the U.S. plumbing industry overview on Wikipedia.
How to Maximize Your Plumbing Income in Massachusetts
Want to climb from $60K to $100K+? Follow these steps:
Step 1: Get Fully Licensed
Complete your apprenticeship (typically 4–5 years) through a state-approved program like Massachusetts Plumbers & Gas Fitters Examining Board. Then pass the journeyman exam.
Step 2: Specialize
Add certifications in:
- Gas fitting (+$8K–$12K/year)
- Backflow prevention
- Green plumbing (water-efficient systems)
- Medical gas installation (high-demand in hospitals)
Step 3: Go Mobile & Digital
Use scheduling apps (e.g., Jobber, Housecall Pro) and accept digital payments. Customers in MA expect fast, tech-savvy service.
Step 4: Build Reviews & Referrals
87% of homeowners in Massachusetts check Google Reviews before hiring a plumber. Aim for 4.8+ stars with consistent follow-ups.
Step 5: Consider Starting Your Own Business
After 5+ years, launching your own LLC can boost net income by 30–50%. Just remember: factor in liability insurance (~$1,200/year) and workers’ comp if hiring.
Pros and Cons of Being a Plumber in Massachusetts
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| High demand (low unemployment in trades) | Physically demanding work |
| Strong union support & benefits | On-call emergencies (nights/weekends) |
| Clear career progression (apprentice → master) | Licensing exams require serious study |
| Entrepreneurial freedom | Seasonal slowdowns in summer (residential) |
| Job security (people always need plumbing!) | Traffic delays in metro areas |
Despite the challenges, 92% of Massachusetts plumbers report job satisfaction—especially those who value hands-on problem-solving and independence.
FAQ Section
Q1: Do plumbers in Massachusetts make good money?
Yes. The average plumber earns $78,420/year, with top earners clearing six figures. Master plumbers and business owners often exceed $100,000 annually.
Q2: How long does it take to become a licensed plumber in MA?
It typically takes 4–5 years as an apprentice, followed by passing the journeyman exam. Becoming a master plumber requires an additional 1–2 years of experience and another exam.
Q3: Are plumbing jobs in demand in Massachusetts?
Absolutely. The state projects 8% growth in plumbing jobs through 2030—faster than average—due to infrastructure upgrades, new construction, and retirements in the trade.
Q4: Can I make six figures as a plumber in MA?
Yes—if you’re a master plumber, work overtime, handle emergencies, or run your own business. Many solo operators in Boston and suburbs report $100K–$130K incomes after expenses.
Q5: What’s the difference between a journeyman and master plumber in MA?
A journeyman can work independently but can’t pull permits or supervise. A master plumber can do both, start a business, and train apprentices. The master license requires more experience and a tougher exam.
Q6: Do union plumbers earn more in Massachusetts?
Generally, yes. Union members (e.g., UA Local 12) often earn 15–25% higher wages, plus health insurance, retirement plans, and paid training.
Conclusion
So, how much does a plumber make a year in Massachusetts? For most, it’s a solid middle-class income—with serious upside for those willing to get licensed, specialize, or go independent. Whether you’re a student exploring trade careers or a homeowner budgeting for services, understanding this salary landscape helps you make smarter decisions.
Plumbing isn’t just about fixing leaks—it’s a stable, respected, and increasingly lucrative career in Massachusetts. If you found this guide helpful, share it on Facebook, LinkedIn, or Reddit to help others in the trade community! 💧🔧
Data sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025), Massachusetts Division of Professional Licensure, UA Local 12 wage reports.
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