How Much Does a Plumber Make in a Year? (2025 Salary Guide)

Thinking about becoming a plumber—or just curious how plumbing stacks up as a career? You’re not alone. With rising demand for skilled trades and shifting views on “traditional” careers, how much does a plumber make in a year has become a top question for job seekers, parents, and career changers alike. The good news? Plumbing isn’t just about fixing leaks—it’s a stable, well-paying profession with strong growth potential. Let’s break down the real numbers, factors that affect earnings, and what you can expect in 2025.

What Is the Average Plumber Salary in the U.S.?

According to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in May 2024, the median annual wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters was $61,550. That translates to about $29.59 per hour for full-time work.

But here’s the thing: “average” doesn’t tell the whole story. Your actual income can vary significantly based on experience, location, specialization, and whether you work for a company or run your own business.

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 2024

Which States Pay Plumbers the Most?

Location plays a huge role in your earning potential. High-cost-of-living states often offer higher wages—but don’t assume that’s always better. Let’s look at the top-paying states in 2025:

1. Illinois: $89,210
2. Alaska: $85,480
3. Hawaii: $83,610
4. New Jersey: $82,900
5. Massachusetts: $81,350

Meanwhile, states like Mississippi and Arkansas report average plumber salaries closer to $45,000–$50,000.

💡 Pro Tip: While Alaska pays well, consider seasonal demand fluctuations and living costs. Urban areas like Chicago, Boston, or Newark often offer consistent year-round work and overtime opportunities.

For a full breakdown of regional wage differences, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics remains the gold standard—but for global context on skilled trades, Wikipedia’s overview of plumbing offers historical and occupational insights.

How Do Certifications and Licenses Affect Earnings?

Not all plumbers earn the same—even in the same city. Why? Licensing and specialization matter.

• Journeyman License: Required in most states. Allows you to work independently under a master plumber. Average salary boost: 10–15% over unlicensed peers.
• Master Plumber License: Lets you own a business, pull permits, and train apprentices. Typically adds $15,000–$30,000+ to annual income.
• Specializations like gas fitting, medical gas systems, or commercial plumbing can command 20–40% higher rates.

“A licensed plumber with commercial experience in New York City can easily earn over $100,000—especially if they work overtime during winter emergencies,” says Maria Lopez, a trade recruiter with 12 years in the construction sector.

Self-Employed vs. Company Plumbers: Who Earns More?

Here’s a key choice many plumbers face: work for a plumbing company or go solo?

Working for a Company

Pros:

• Steady paycheck
• Health insurance & retirement benefits (in some firms)
• Less administrative work

Cons:

• Capped earnings (usually $50K–$80K)
• Limited control over schedule or jobs

Being Self-Employed

Pros:

• Keep 100% of profits (after expenses)
• Set your own rates ($75–$150/hour is common for emergency calls)
• Build equity in a business

Cons:

• Unpredictable income (especially early on)
• Handle marketing, invoicing, and customer service
• No paid time off or employer-sponsored benefits

Real-world example: James T., a plumber in Austin, Texas, started his own company after 6 years with a local firm. In Year 1, he earned $78,000. By Year 3, with a small team and strong Google Reviews, his net income hit $132,000.

What’s the Job Outlook for Plumbers?

Great news: the demand for plumbers is growing faster than average. The BLS projects a 5% increase in plumbing jobs from 2023 to 2033, adding about 28,100 new positions annually.

Why?

• Aging infrastructure (pipes in homes built before 1980 need replacement)
• New construction (especially multi-family housing)
• Green technology (solar water heaters, tankless systems) requiring skilled installers

This steady demand means plumbers rarely face unemployment—and experienced pros can often pick their clients or projects.

How to Maximize Your Plumber Income: 5 Actionable Steps

Want to earn toward the top of the salary range? Follow this roadmap:

1. Get Licensed Early
   Complete your apprenticeship (typically 4–5 years) and pass your journeyman exam ASAP.
2. Specialize in High-Demand Areas
   Learn medical gas installation, backflow prevention, or smart-home plumbing systems.
3. Work in High-Pay Regions
   Consider relocating temporarily to states like Illinois or New Jersey for higher rates.
4. Offer Emergency Services
   Charge premium rates (often 1.5x–2x normal) for nights, weekends, and holidays.
5. Build an Online Presence
   A simple Google Business Profile with 5-star reviews can bring in $2,000–$5,000/month in new jobs—no marketing budget needed.

FAQ: Common Questions About Plumber Salaries

Q1: Do plumbers really make six figures?

Yes—especially experienced, licensed, or self-employed plumbers in high-demand areas. Master plumbers who own businesses often exceed $100,000, particularly if they manage teams or offer 24/7 emergency services.

Q2: How long does it take to become a high-earning plumber?

Most plumbers reach $70K+ within 5–7 years of starting their apprenticeship. Reaching six figures typically takes 8–12 years, including business ownership or advanced certifications.

Q3: Is plumbing a good career for financial stability?

Absolutely. Plumbing offers recession-resistant income—people always need functioning pipes! Plus, there’s minimal student debt compared to college degrees, and many apprentices earn while they learn.

Q4: Do union plumbers make more?

Often, yes. Union plumbers (e.g., through UA – United Association) typically earn 10–25% more than non-union peers, plus better benefits. However, union entry can be competitive and location-dependent.

Q5: What’s the highest-paying plumbing job?

Commercial plumbing (working on large buildings, hospitals, or industrial sites) and master plumbing contractors tend to earn the most. Specialized roles like nuclear facility plumbers or underwater welder-plumbers can exceed $150,000—but require rare certifications.

Q6: Can I start plumbing later in life?

Yes! Many people switch to plumbing in their 30s, 40s, or even 50s. Trade schools offer accelerated programs, and your life experience can be an asset in customer service and problem-solving.

Final Thoughts: Is Plumbing Worth It Financially?

If you’re looking for a career that blends hands-on work, job security, and strong earning potential, plumbing is a smart choice. You don’t need a four-year degree, you can start earning early, and the path to six figures is realistic with dedication.

Whether you’re a high school grad, a veteran, or someone tired of desk jobs, plumbing offers dignity, demand, and dollars. And in a world where skilled labor is increasingly valued, your wrench could be your golden ticket.

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