Thinking about becoming a plumber in Tennessee—or already working in the trade and wondering if you’re earning what you’re worth? You’re not alone. Many skilled tradespeople weigh career choices based on earning potential, job stability, and growth opportunities. So, how much does a plumber make in Tennessee in 2025? The answer isn’t just a single number—it depends on experience, location, certifications, and more. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about plumber salaries across the Volunteer State, backed by real data and expert insights.
What Is the Average Plumber Salary in Tennessee?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average annual salary for plumbers in Tennessee is approximately $54,800 as of May 2024. On an hourly basis, that’s about $26.35 per hour.
However, this is just the midpoint. Earnings can vary significantly based on several factors:
- Entry-level plumbers (0–2 years experience): $38,000–$45,000/year
- Mid-career plumbers (3–7 years): $46,000–$62,000/year
- Experienced or master plumbers (8+ years): $63,000–$85,000+/year
In metropolitan areas like Nashville, Memphis, and Knoxville, wages tend to be higher due to greater demand and cost of living.
💡 Pro Tip: Plumbers who own their own businesses or work overtime during emergencies (e.g., burst pipes in winter) can earn well above $90,000 annually.
How Does Tennessee Compare to Other States?
Tennessee’s plumber wages are slightly below the national average, which sits around $61,500 per year. However, the state’s lower cost of living—about 13% below the U.S. average—means your paycheck often stretches further here than in states like California or New York.
| Tennessee | $54,800 | 87 |
| Texas | $57,200 | 94 |
| Florida | $53,100 | 99 |
| California | $72,600 | 152 |
| National Avg. | $61,500 | 100 |
Source: BLS + Council for Community and Economic Research
While California pays more, a plumber in Nashville may enjoy a higher quality of life thanks to affordable housing and no state income tax.
What Factors Influence a Plumber’s Earnings in Tennessee?
Not all plumbing jobs pay the same. Here’s what impacts your paycheck:
1. Experience Level
As with most trades, time on the job = higher pay. Apprentices start at ~50% of a journeyman’s wage, but wages climb steadily with skill and certification.
2. Certification & Licensing
Tennessee requires plumbers to be licensed through the Tennessee Board for Licensing Contractors.
- Journeyman plumbers can work under a licensed contractor.
- Master plumbers can run their own businesses and pull permits—often commanding 20–30% higher rates.
📌 Becoming a master plumber typically requires 4+ years of experience and passing a state exam.
3. Location Within Tennessee
- Nashville: High construction demand → avg. salary: $59,200
- Memphis: Steady residential work → avg. salary: $52,500
- Chattanooga & Knoxville: Growing markets → avg. salary: $55,000–$57,000
4. Employment Type
- Union plumbers (e.g., through UA Local 572 in Memphis): Often earn $30–$38/hour + benefits
- Non-union or independent contractors: More variable, but potential for higher net income after taxes
- Emergency or after-hours work: Can pay 1.5x–2x standard rates
5. Specialization
Plumbers who specialize in commercial plumbing, medical gas systems, or green plumbing (water efficiency) often earn premium rates.
Step-by-Step: How to Maximize Your Plumbing Income in Tennessee
Want to earn more as a plumber in TN? Follow these proven steps:
- Complete a State-Approved Apprenticeship
Programs like those at Tennessee College of Applied Technology (TCAT) combine classroom learning with 4,000–6,000 hours of paid on-the-job training. - Get Licensed as a Journeyman
After your apprenticeship, apply for your Class D plumbing license through the Tennessee Department of Commerce & Insurance . - Gain 4+ Years of Experience
Work with reputable firms to build skills in residential, commercial, and repair plumbing. - Pass the Master Plumber Exam
This opens doors to starting your own business, bidding on larger projects, and setting your rates. - Offer Specialized Services
Add certifications in backflow prevention, tankless water heaters, or drain camera inspections—services clients pay a premium for. - Leverage Online Reviews & Local SEO
If you’re self-employed, a strong Google Business Profile can fill your schedule with high-paying jobs.
Pros and Cons of Being a Plumber in Tennessee
| ✅ High job demand (plumbing is essential) | ❌ Physically demanding work |
| ✅ No college degree required | ❌ On-call or weekend emergencies |
| ✅ Strong earning potential with experience | ❌ Licensing and insurance costs if self-employed |
| ✅ Tennessee has no state income tax | ❌ Weather-related risks (e.g., frozen pipes in winter) |
For many, the pros far outweigh the cons—especially if you enjoy hands-on problem-solving and job security.
Industry Outlook: Is Plumbing a Good Career in Tennessee?
Absolutely. The BLS projects 5% job growth for plumbers nationwide through 2032, but in Tennessee, growth may be even higher due to:
- Rapid population growth (Nashville added 100K+ residents since 2020)
- Aging infrastructure needing upgrades
- New residential and commercial construction
Plus, plumbing is recession-resistant—people always need running water and functioning toilets!
FAQ Section
Q: Do plumbers in Tennessee make good money?
A: Yes. While entry-level pay is modest, experienced or master plumbers in TN regularly earn $65,000–$85,000+, especially in cities like Nashville or if self-employed.
Q: How long does it take to become a licensed plumber in Tennessee?
A: Typically 4–5 years, including a 4-year apprenticeship (5,000+ hours of work) and passing the journeyman exam. Becoming a master plumber takes additional experience.
Q: Are there union plumbing jobs in Tennessee?
A: Yes. The United Association (UA) Local 572 in Memphis and other locals offer union opportunities with better wages, benefits, and training.
Q: Can I make six figures as a plumber in Tennessee?
A: It’s possible—especially if you own a plumbing business, work significant overtime, or specialize in high-demand services like sewer line repair or commercial installations.
Q: What’s the difference between a journeyman and a master plumber in TN?
A: A journeyman works under a licensed contractor. A master plumber can operate independently, pull permits, and supervise others. Master plumbers also earn higher wages.
Q: Where do plumbers earn the most in Tennessee?
A: Nashville leads due to construction boom and higher service rates, followed by Knoxville and Chattanooga. Rural areas pay less but have lower overhead if you own a business.
Conclusion
So, how much does a plumber make in Tennessee in 2025? While the average sits around $54,800, your actual income can soar well above that with experience, licensing, and smart career moves. Plumbing offers strong job security, upward mobility, and the satisfaction of essential work—all without the burden of student debt.
If you’re considering this career or looking to grow your plumbing business, now is an excellent time to invest in your skills and credentials.
Found this guide helpful? Share it with someone exploring a trade career—or tag a future plumber in your life! 💧🔧
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Tennessee Board for Licensing Contractors, United Association (UA), Council for Community and Economic Research. For more on plumbing as a skilled trade, see Plumber – Wikipedia .
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