How Much Does a Plumber Make Starting Out? (2025 Guide)

Thinking about becoming a plumber but wondering, “How much does a plumber make starting out?” You’re not alone. Many aspiring tradespeople want to know if plumbing offers a stable income right from day one. The good news? Plumbing is a high-demand, recession-resistant career—and even beginners can earn a livable wage while learning the ropes. Let’s break down exactly what to expect in your first year on the job.

What Is the Average Starting Salary for a Plumber?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for plumbers in 2024 was $61,550. But that’s for all plumbers—licensed journeymen and masters included.

For entry-level plumbers (typically apprentices or helpers), earnings are lower but still competitive:

• Average hourly wage: $16–$22/hour
• Average annual income: $33,000–$45,000 (full-time)

These figures vary based on location, employer type (union vs. non-union), and whether you’re in a formal apprenticeship program.

💡 Pro Tip: Most plumbing apprentices start at 50–60% of a journeyman’s wage. As you gain skills and certifications, your pay increases—often every 6–12 months.

How Do Apprentice Plumber Salaries Work?

Plumbing apprenticeships typically last 4–5 years and combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction.

Here’s a typical pay progression (based on national averages):

* Rates vary by state and employer. Union programs (like those through the United Association) often pay more than non-union.

Apprentices usually work 40+ hours/week and may receive benefits like health insurance and retirement contributions—especially in union roles.

For more on apprenticeship structures, see the U.S. Department of Labor’s overview .

Which States Pay Entry-Level Plumbers the Most?

Location dramatically impacts starting pay. According to 2024 BLS data and industry reports from sources like Indeed and ZipRecruiter, these states offer the highest entry-level plumber wages:

1. Alaska – Avg. starting wage: $24.50/hour
2. Hawaii – Avg. starting wage: $23.80/hour
3. Illinois – Avg. starting wage: $22.60/hour
4. New Jersey – Avg. starting wage: $22.10/hour
5. Massachusetts – Avg. starting wage: $21.90/hour

Conversely, states like Mississippi, Arkansas, and West Virginia tend to pay 10–20% less on average.

🌎 Why the difference? High-cost-of-living areas often pay more—but your real income depends on local housing and expense rates.

Union vs. Non-Union: How Does It Affect Pay?

This is a major factor many beginners overlook.

Union plumbers (e.g., through UA Local unions):

• Start at higher base wages
• Get scheduled raises every 6–12 months
• Receive benefits (healthcare, pension, paid training)
• May have less scheduling flexibility

Non-union plumbers:

• May start lower ($14–$18/hour)
• Raises depend on employer discretion
• Faster hiring process, more small-business opportunities
• Overtime and tips can boost income

According to the Wikipedia entry on plumbing , union apprenticeships are standardized and federally recognized, often leading to better long-term earnings.

How Can New Plumbers Increase Their Earnings Fast?

You don’t have to wait 5 years to earn well. Here’s how to boost your income early:

1. Complete certifications quickly
   • Get your OSHA 10 safety card (often required)
   • Earn EPA 608 certification (for handling refrigerants—useful in HVAC-plumbing crossover roles)
2. Work for companies that pay for hours + overtime
   • Emergency plumbing services often pay time-and-a-half after 40 hours
3. Take on weekend or holiday shifts
   • Many firms offer double-time pay for holidays like Thanksgiving or Christmas
4. Track your hours and skills meticulously
   • Use apps like QuickBooks Time to log jobs—helps during wage reviews
5. Ask about tool allowances
   • Some employers give $500–$1,000/year for wrenches, pipe cutters, etc.

🛠️ Real example: Jake, a 19-year-old apprentice in Chicago, earned $48,000 in Year 2 by working 10-hour days and taking weekend emergency calls.

Pros and Cons of Starting a Plumbing Career

FAQ Section

Q1: Do plumber apprentices get paid while training?
Yes! Unlike many college degrees, plumbing apprenticeships are paid positions. You’ll earn hourly wages from day one while learning from licensed professionals.

Q2: How long does it take to become a journeyman plumber?
Typically 4–5 years, including 2,000+ hours of on-the-job training and 144+ hours of classroom instruction per year.

Q3: Can you make six figures as a plumber?
Absolutely. Master plumbers in high-demand areas (e.g., NYC, San Francisco) or those who start their own businesses often earn $80,000–$120,000+ annually.

Q4: Is plumbing a good career for beginners with no experience?
Yes. Most apprentices start with zero experience. Employers look for reliability, willingness to learn, and physical stamina—not prior skills.

Q5: What’s the lowest a starting plumber can make?
In low-wage states, some helpers start at $13–$14/hour ($27,000/year). However, this is rare in formal apprenticeships—most begin at $16+/hour.

Q6: Are there scholarships or grants for plumbing training?
Yes! Organizations like the PHCC Educational Foundation and HomeServe’s “Trade Up” program offer financial aid for apprenticeship tuition and tools.

Conclusion

So, how much does a plumber make starting out? Realistically, you can expect $33,000–$45,000 in your first year, with steady raises as you gain skills. Plumbing offers one of the best “earn-while-you-learn” paths in the skilled trades—plus long-term opportunities for six-figure income, entrepreneurship, and job stability.

If you’re ready to turn wrenches into wages, start by applying to local apprenticeship programs through unions or trade schools. And if you found this guide helpful, share it with someone considering a trade career—your next apprentice might be your best friend!

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