Thinking about a career in plumbing but wondering, “How much does an entry level plumber make?” You’re not alone. Many aspiring tradespeople want to know if they can support themselves while learning the ropes. The good news? Plumbing offers a clear path to financial stability—even from day one. In this guide, we’ll break down real-world earnings, regional differences, and how to maximize your income as a beginner plumber.
What Is an Entry Level Plumber?
An entry level plumber is typically someone in their first 1–2 years of hands-on work, often as an apprentice or helper under a licensed plumber. They assist with pipe installations, basic repairs, and job site prep while completing classroom training.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most plumbers start through apprenticeships that last 4–5 years, combining paid on-the-job training with technical instruction.
How Much Does an Entry Level Plumber Make? (2025 Data)
As of 2025, the average hourly wage for an entry level plumber in the U.S. ranges from $15 to $22 per hour, translating to an annual income of $31,000 to $46,000, depending on location, employer, and union status.
Here’s a quick breakdown by experience stage:
Apprentice (Year 1)
$14 – $18
$29,000 – $37,000
Apprentice (Year 2–3)
$18 – $22
$37,000 – $46,000
Journey-Level (Post-Apprenticeship)
$25 – $35+
$52,000 – $75,000+
📊 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER), and industry wage surveys (2024–2025).
Which States Pay Entry Level Plumbers the Most?
Location significantly impacts plumber salaries. High-cost-of-living states and areas with labor shortages tend to offer higher starting wages.
Top 5 Highest-Paying States for Entry Level Plumbers (2025):
Alaska – Avg. $21.50/hr
Hawaii – Avg. $20.80/hr
Illinois – Avg. $20.20/hr
New York – Avg. $19.90/hr
California – Avg. $19.75/hr
Conversely, states like Mississippi, Arkansas, and West Virginia report starting wages closer to $13–$15/hour.
🔍 Tip: Union-affiliated apprenticeships (e.g., through UA Local unions) often pay 10–20% more than non-union programs and include benefits like health insurance and retirement contributions.
How to Become an Entry Level Plumber: A Step-by-Step Guide
Want to start earning while you learn? Follow these concrete steps:
Earn a High School Diploma or GED Focus on math, physics, and shop classes—they’re surprisingly relevant.
Enroll in a Plumbing Apprenticeship Most programs require you to be at least 18 years old. Apply through:
Local trade unions (e.g., United Association)
Community colleges
Private contractors registered with the Department of Labor
Complete 144 Hours of Classroom Training + 2,000 Hours of Paid Work Per Year This standard structure spans 4–5 years. You’ll learn blueprint reading, safety codes, and pipefitting.
Pass Journeyman Licensing Exams (Varies by State) Some states (like Texas and Florida) allow you to work under supervision without initial licensure, but certification boosts credibility and pay.
Build Your Reputation Punctuality, reliability, and willingness to learn fast-track your transition to higher-paying roles.
🛠️ Pro Tip: Many plumbing companies cover your tuition and even provide tools—so you can start with $0 out-of-pocket cost.
Apprenticeship vs. Trade School: Which Pays Better Early On?
Upfront Cost
Often free or low-cost
$5,000 – $15,000
Earnings While Learning
Yes (paid hourly)
No (full-time student)
Time to First Paycheck
Immediate (Day 1)
6–12 months later
Job Placement Rate
85%+ (union programs)
60–75% (varies by school)
Verdict: For most people asking “How much does an entry level plumber make?”, apprenticeships are the smarter financial choice because you earn while you learn.
Factors That Influence Entry Level Plumber Salaries
Not all beginner plumbers earn the same. Your starting pay can vary based on:
Union Membership: Union apprentices often start at $18–$22/hr vs. $14–$17 for non-union.
Employer Type: Commercial plumbing firms usually pay more than small residential contractors.
Overtime Opportunities: Many entry level roles include weekend or emergency call-outs—paid at 1.5x regular rate.
Certifications: OSHA 10-hour safety certification or backflow prevention training can add $1–$2/hour to your wage.
Real-Life Example: Meet Carlos, a First-Year Plumbing Apprentice
Carlos, 19, joined a UA Local 123 apprenticeship in Chicago.
Starting wage: $18.50/hour
Weekly hours: 40 (plus 5 hrs of night class)
Annual income: ~$38,500
Benefits: Health insurance, pension plan, tool allowance
After 18 months, he passed his mid-term evaluation and received a $1.75/hour raise. “I’m making more than some of my college friends—and I have zero student debt,” he says.
FAQ Section
Q1: Do entry level plumbers get benefits?
A: Yes—especially in union programs. Most offer health insurance, retirement plans, paid holidays, and even tuition reimbursement. Non-union employers may offer limited or no benefits in the first year.
Q2: Can you make $50K as an entry level plumber?
A: Unlikely in Year 1, but very possible by Year 2 or 3, especially with overtime. In high-demand areas (e.g., NYC, Seattle), top apprentices earn $48K–$52K by their third year.
Q3: How long does it take to go from entry level to journeyman?
A: Typically 4–5 years of combined work and classroom training. Some states allow early testing if you exceed hourly requirements.
Q4: Is plumbing a stable career?
A: Absolutely. The BLS projects 5% job growth (2022–2032)—faster than average—due to infrastructure upgrades and aging workforce retirements. Plumbing can’t be outsourced or automated easily.
Q5: What’s the highest-paying plumbing specialty for beginners?
A: Commercial and industrial plumbing (e.g., hospitals, factories) usually pays more than residential. However, these roles often require 2+ years of experience. Start with general plumbing, then specialize.
Q6: Are there scholarships for plumbing apprenticeships?
A: Yes! Organizations like PHCC Educational Foundation and UA VIP Program offer financial aid, tools, and mentorship. Check local union websites for regional opportunities.
Conclusion
So,how much does an entry level plumber make? Realistically, between $31,000 and $46,000 per year—with strong potential to grow quickly through dedication, overtime, and certifications. Unlike many careers that require costly degrees, plumbing lets you earn while you learn, avoid debt, and build a recession-proof skill.
If you’re considering this path, take the first step today: ✅ Research local apprenticeship programs ✅ Talk to a union representative ✅ Share this guide with someone exploring trade careers!
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