Thinking about becoming a plumber—or just curious how much this essential trade pays? You’re not alone. Many Americans are exploring skilled trades as stable, well-paying alternatives to traditional college paths. So, how much money does the average plumber make? The answer isn’t just a single number—it depends on experience, location, specialization, and more. In this guide, we’ll break down real data, regional differences, and growth potential so you can make informed decisions about this in-demand career.
What Is the Average Plumber Salary in the U.S.?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of May 2024, the median annual wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters was $60,090. That translates to roughly $28.89 per hour for full-time work.
But remember—median means half earn more, half earn less. Entry-level plumbers often start around $38,000–$45,000, while experienced professionals in high-demand areas can earn well over $90,000 annually.
💡 Pro Tip: Union plumbers or those with specialized certifications (like in commercial or industrial plumbing) often command higher wages.
How Do Plumbing Salaries Vary by State?
Location dramatically impacts earnings. Plumbing is essential everywhere, but cost of living, local regulations, and demand shift pay scales.
Here’s a snapshot of top-paying states for plumbers (BLS 2024 data):
| Illinois | $89,420 |
| Alaska | $87,210 |
| Massachusetts | $85,930 |
| Hawaii | $84,560 |
| New Jersey | $83,740 |
In contrast, states like Mississippi and Arkansas report averages closer to $45,000–$50,000.
Why the gap?
- Urban centers (e.g., Chicago, Boston) have complex infrastructure and higher labor costs.
- Remote or cold-weather states (like Alaska) often offer premium pay to attract skilled workers.
For a full list, you can explore the plumber profession overview on Wikipedia , which details global and U.S. trade standards.
What Factors Influence a Plumber’s Earnings?
Your income as a plumber isn’t set in stone. Several key variables can boost—or limit—your paycheck:
- Experience Level
- Apprentice (0–4 years): $18–$24/hour
- Journeyman (4–8 years): $25–$35/hour
- Master Plumber (8+ years): $35–$50+/hour
- Specialization
- Residential plumbers handle home repairs.
- Commercial/industrial plumbers work on large-scale systems (hospitals, factories) and often earn 20–30% more.
- Emergency or after-hours service can add $50–$150 per call.
- Self-Employment vs. Company Work
- Company plumbers get steady pay and benefits but capped earnings.
- Self-employed plumbers keep 100% of profits but handle marketing, licensing, and overhead. Top solo plumbers report $100,000–$150,000/year after 5+ years in business.
- Certifications & Licenses
Holding a master plumber license or certifications in green plumbing, pipefitting, or backflow prevention can justify higher rates.
Plumber Salary vs. Other Skilled Trades
How does plumbing stack up against similar careers? Let’s compare median annual wages (BLS 2024):
| Plumber | $60,090 |
| Electrician | $60,240 |
| HVAC Technician | $51,390 |
| Carpenter | $50,640 |
| Welder | $48,240 |
Plumbing is consistently among the highest-paid skilled trades, with strong job security—especially as infrastructure ages and housing demand grows.
🛠️ Bonus Insight: Plumbers also enjoy lower student debt risk. Most enter the field via apprenticeships (paid on-the-job training), not $100K+ college loans.
How to Maximize Your Earnings as a Plumber
Want to earn toward the top of the scale? Follow these steps:
- Complete a Registered Apprenticeship
Programs typically last 4–5 years and combine classroom learning with 8,000+ hours of hands-on work. You get paid while you learn—often starting at 40–50% of a journeyman’s wage, rising yearly. - Get Licensed in Your State
Nearly all states require licensing. Passing the exam proves competency and lets you work independently. - Add High-Demand Specialties
Learn gas line installation, solar water heating, or smart plumbing tech. These niches attract premium clients. - Start Your Own Business
Once licensed and experienced, consider launching a local plumbing service. Charge $80–$150/hour, keep profits, and scale with employees. - Join a Union
United Association (UA) members often receive better wages, health benefits, and pension plans.
FAQ Section
Q: Do plumbers really make six figures?
A: Yes—but not all. Top 10% of plumbers (often master plumbers in high-cost states or business owners) earn $99,000–$130,000+. Reaching six figures usually requires specialization, overtime, or entrepreneurship.
Q: How long does it take to become a licensed plumber?
A: Typically 4–5 years through an apprenticeship, followed by a state licensing exam. Some states allow faster paths for military veterans or those with prior trade experience.
Q: Is plumbing a good career in 2025?
A: Absolutely. The BLS projects 5% job growth from 2023–2033—faster than average. With 500,000+ plumbers nearing retirement, demand is rising. Plus, it’s recession-resistant: people always need running water and functional toilets!
Q: Can women succeed as plumbers?
A: Yes! While only about 2–3% of plumbers are women, that number is growing. Organizations like Women in Trades and Nontraditional Employment for Women (NEW) offer support, training, and mentorship.
Q: What’s the highest-paying plumbing job?
A: Industrial plumbers working in oil refineries, power plants, or shipyards often earn the most—sometimes $60–$80/hour—due to hazardous conditions and complex systems.
Q: Do plumbers get benefits?
A: Company-employed plumbers usually receive health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave. Self-employed plumbers must secure their own benefits but can deduct costs as business expenses.
Conclusion
So, how much money does the average plumber make? While the national median sits around $60,000, your actual earnings can soar far beyond that with the right training, location, and ambition. Plumbing offers financial stability, low debt entry, strong job security, and real upward mobility—making it one of the smartest career choices in today’s economy.
If you’re considering this path, take the first step: research local apprenticeships or community college programs. And if you found this guide helpful, share it with someone exploring a trade career—they’ll thank you!
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