Why So Many People Are Choosing Plumbing in New York (And Why You Should Too)
Let’s be real — if you’re reading this, you’re probably tired of dead-end jobs, low pay, or feeling like your work doesn’t matter. Maybe you’re tired of staring at a screen all day. Or maybe you’ve seen a plumber fix a burst pipe in your apartment and thought, “I could do that.”
Here’s the truth: plumbing isn’t just a job — it’s a lifeline. And in New York, where aging buildings, extreme weather, and dense populations mean pipes are always breaking, skilled plumbers are more in demand than ever.
If you’re asking yourself, “How to become a plumber in New York?” — you’re not just looking for a career. You’re looking for stability, respect, and real earning potential. Good news? It’s totally doable. Even if you’ve never held a wrench before.
Let’s walk through exactly how to get there — step by step, no fluff.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
Before you even touch a pipe, you need to check if you qualify.
Here’s what New York State requires to start your plumbing journey:
✅ Be at least 17 years old
✅ Have a high school diploma or GED
✅ Be legally authorized to work in the U.S.
✅ Pass a background check (required for apprenticeships and licensing)
💡 Fun fact: In 2023, over 68% of new plumbers in New York were career-changers — teachers, retail workers, even former chefs. You don’t need a plumbing background. You just need determination.
You don’t need prior experience. That’s right — no experience? No problem. The system is built for beginners.
Step 2: Enroll in a State-Approved Plumbing Apprenticeship
Apprenticeships combine on-the-job training with classroom learning — and most are paid. Yes, you get paid while you learn.
📌 How to Find an Apprenticeship in New York:
Union Apprenticeship (e.g., United Association)
5 years
$18–$35/hr (increases yearly)
Structured, high job placement, benefits
Competitive entry, may require test
Non-Union Program (e.g., NYC Department of Education)
4–5 years
$15–$28/hr
Easier to get into, flexible hours
Fewer benefits, less brand recognition
Private Trade Schools + Job Placement
6–12 months (prep only)
N/A (must find job afterward)
Fast start
Doesn’t count toward license — still need apprenticeship
🏛️ The United Association of Plumbers and Pipefitters (UA) is the largest union in the trade. They train over 2,000 apprentices annually in NY alone. Learn more about their program at United Association .
Pro Tip: Apply to at least 3 programs. Competition is high, especially in NYC. Start early — applications often open in January and September.
Step 3: Complete 8,000 Hours of On-the-Job Training
New York requires 8,000 hours (about 5 years) of supervised work under a licensed master plumber.
During this time, you’ll learn:
Reading blueprints and plumbing codes
Installing water supply, drainage, and gas systems
Using tools like pipe cutters, threaders, and pressure testers
Following the New York City Plumbing Code and New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code
You’ll also attend 144+ hours of classroom instruction per year — usually nights or weekends.
🔧 Real story: Maria, 29, from Brooklyn, started as a helper at a small plumbing company. After 4.5 years, she passed her exam and now runs her own business. “I didn’t know what a trap primer was when I started. Now I train new hires.”
Step 4: Pass the New York State Plumbing License Exam
Once you’ve logged your hours, it’s time to take the New York State Plumbing License Exam.
It’s administered by the New York State Department of State, Division of Licensing Services.
What’s on the Exam?
General Plumbing Knowledge
Codes, safety, materials
40
Water Supply Systems
Piping, fixtures, pressure
30
Drainage & Sewage
Venting, traps, septic systems
30
Gas Piping
Installation, leak testing
20
New York City Addenda
Local rules for NYC buildings
20
✅ You need a 70% passing score. ✅ Exam fee: $110 (as of 2025) ✅ Schedule via NY State Licensing Portal
📚 Study tip: Use the official “2024 New York State Plumbing Code” book (available on Amazon or at your local library). Most pass after 6–8 weeks of focused study.
Step 5: Get Your License & Start Earning
After passing, you’ll receive your Journeyman Plumber License. This lets you work independently — but not supervise others.
💰 How Much Can You Earn?
Apprentice
$18 – $28
$35,000 – $55,000
Journeyman
$30 – $45
$60,000 – $90,000
Master Plumber
$45 – $70+
$90,000 – $140,000+
📊 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 2024 data — plumbing is one of the top 5 trades with the highest wage growth in the Northeast.
And here’s the kicker: Master Plumber status lets you pull permits, start your own company, and hire apprentices. To become a Master, you need 4 additional years of experience after your Journeyman license — and pass another exam.
Step 6: Keep Learning (And Stay Legal)
Your license isn’t forever. New York requires continuing education every 3 years to renew your license.
You’ll need to complete 6 hours of code updates — often offered free by unions or trade schools.
Also: Never work without a license. Unlicensed plumbing in NY is a Class A misdemeanor — fines up to $1,000 and possible jail time.
🚨 Real case: In 2023, a NYC landlord was fined $7,500 for hiring an unlicensed plumber to fix a boiler. The system is watching. Play it right.
FAQ: Your Top Questions About Becoming a Plumber in New York
Q1: Can I become a plumber in New York without a high school diploma?
No. You must have a high school diploma or GED to apply for apprenticeships or take the state exam. If you don’t have one, start with a free GED prep program at your local library or NYC Department of Education Adult Learning Centers .
Q2: How long does it take to become a licensed plumber in New York?
Most people take 4–5 years to complete the apprenticeship and pass the exam. Some fast-trackers with prior construction experience finish in 3.5 years.
Q3: Are there scholarships or financial aid for plumbing school?
Yes! The United Association (UA) offers tuition assistance, tools, and even housing stipends. Also check:
NYC Workforce1 (free career training)
The Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC) scholarships
Federal Pell Grants if enrolled in an accredited trade school
Q4: Can I work as a plumber in New York if I’m on a visa?
Only if you have a valid work authorization (Green Card, H-1B, etc.). International students on F-1 visas generally cannot enter plumbing apprenticeships. Always confirm with the NY State Licensing Office.
Q5: Is plumbing a good career for older adults?
Absolutely. The average age of a U.S. plumber is 44. Many people start in their 30s or 40s. Physical stamina matters more than age — and many plumbers use ergonomic tools and vehicles to reduce strain.
Q6: Do I need a driver’s license?
Highly recommended. Most jobs require travel to different buildings. Even if you’re based in Manhattan, you’ll likely need to drive to Brooklyn, Queens, or the Bronx. A clean driving record helps when applying for jobs.
Final Thoughts: Your Future Is Just One Wrench Away
Becoming a plumber in New York isn’t about being the smartest person in the room. It’s about showing up, learning the code, doing the work, and refusing to quit.
You don’t need a college degree. You don’t need to be born with grease under your nails. You just need to take the first step.
And that step? 👉 Apply to an apprenticeship today.
Check out the United Association’s NY Apprenticeship Page or visit your local Workforce1 center. The next time someone’s toilet overflows, it could be you who fixes it — and gets paid well for it.
💬 Loved This Guide? Share It With Someone Who Needs It!
If you know someone in New York thinking about a hands-on, high-paying career — send them this article. 📲 Share on Facebook | Twitter | WhatsApp
Plumbers don’t just fix pipes. They fix lives — including their own.
Leave a Reply