Dreaming of a stable, hands-on career with strong earning potential? You’re not alone. Many San Antonians are turning to skilled trades like plumbing for job security, flexibility, and the satisfaction of solving real-world problems. If you’ve ever wondered how to become a plumber in San Antonio, you’re in the right place. This guide breaks down every step—from training and apprenticeships to licensing and job opportunities—in clear, actionable terms.
What Does It Take to Become a Plumber in San Antonio?
Becoming a plumber in San Antonio isn’t just about fixing leaky faucets. It’s a licensed profession that requires technical knowledge, problem-solving skills, and compliance with Texas state regulations. The good news? There’s high demand. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters is projected to grow 5% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. In fast-growing cities like San Antonio—where new construction and aging infrastructure create constant need—plumbers are essential.
Step 1: Meet Basic Eligibility Requirements
Before you pick up a wrench, ensure you meet Texas’ baseline criteria:
- Be at least 16 years old (though most employers prefer 18+)
- Have a high school diploma or GED
- Possess a valid Texas-issued photo ID
- Pass a background check (some programs require this)
While no formal education beyond high school is mandatory, courses in math, physics, or shop class can give you a helpful foundation.
Step 2: Enroll in a Plumbing Training Program
While Texas doesn’t require formal schooling, most successful plumbers start with structured training. In San Antonio, you have several options:
Local Trade Schools & Community Colleges
- St. Philip’s College (Alamo Colleges): Offers a Plumbing Technology Certificate with hands-on labs and code instruction.
- Tulsa Welding School – San Antonio Campus: Provides accelerated plumbing-adjacent programs including pipefitting.
Program Length: Typically 6–24 months
Cost Range: $3,000–$15,000 (financial aid often available)
💡 Tip: Look for programs approved by the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE)—they align with licensing exam content.
Step 3: Complete a Plumbing Apprenticeship
Apprenticeships blend paid on-the-job training with classroom learning. In Texas, you need 4,000 hours of supervised experience to qualify for a Journeyman Plumber license.
How to Find an Apprenticeship in San Antonio:
- Join a union program (e.g., UA Local 212)
- Apply directly to licensed plumbing contractors
- Use the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) apprenticeship portal
Typical Apprenticeship Structure:
- Duration: 4–5 years
- Pay: Starts at $15–$20/hour, increasing with experience
- Training: 144+ hours/year of classroom instruction
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, apprentices who complete registered programs earn $300,000 more over their lifetime than non-apprentices.
Step 4: Get Licensed by the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE)
All plumbers in San Antonio must be licensed by the TSBPE , which regulates plumbing work across Texas. There are three license levels:
| Apprentice | None (enrolled in program) | No | No – must work under a licensed plumber |
| Journeyman | 4,000 hours | Yes | Yes – on residential & light commercial |
| Master Plumber | 8,000 hours + Journeyman license | Yes | Yes – all plumbing types, can supervise |
Licensing Exam Details:
- Journeyman Exam: 80 multiple-choice questions, 3.5 hours
- Passing Score: 70%
- Fees: $78 (application) + $49 (exam)
Study materials and exam prep courses are available through TSBPE and third-party providers like PlumbingExamPrep.com.
🔗 For more on plumbing regulations and licensing, see the Plumbing in the United States overview on Wikipedia.
Step 5: Maintain and Advance Your License
Texas plumbing licenses expire every 1–2 years and require renewal. Continuing education (CE) is mandatory:
- Journeyman: 2 hours of CE every renewal cycle
- Master: 4 hours of CE
Once licensed, you can:
- Start your own plumbing business (requires a Master Plumber license)
- Specialize in areas like drain cleaning, gas fitting, or green plumbing
- Earn certifications (e.g., Backflow Prevention Assembly Tester) for higher pay
How Much Do Plumbers Earn in San Antonio?
Salary depends on experience, license level, and employer. Here’s a breakdown (2025 data):
| Apprentice Plumber | $32,000 – $42,000 | $15 – $20 |
| Journeyman Plumber | $50,000 – $68,000 | $24 – $33 |
| Master Plumber | $70,000 – $95,000+ | $34 – $46+ |
Source: Salary.com, BLS, and local San Antonio job postings
Self-employed plumbers or business owners often earn $100,000+ annually due to service call premiums and commercial contracts.
Pros vs. Cons of a Plumbing Career in San Antonio
| High job demand (low unemployment) | Physically demanding work |
| No student loan debt (vs. 4-year degree) | On-call or weekend hours may be required |
| Quick career entry (1–2 years to licensed) | Must pass state exams |
| Strong earning growth with experience | Exposure to dirty or hazardous conditions |
Despite challenges, 86% of licensed plumbers report high job satisfaction (National Association of Home Builders, 2023).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Do I need a license to do plumbing work in San Antonio?
A: Yes. Texas law requires all individuals performing plumbing work—except minor homeowner repairs—to hold a valid TSBPE license. Unlicensed work can result in fines up to $5,000 per violation.
Q: Can I transfer an out-of-state plumbing license to Texas?
A: Texas has limited reciprocity. You may qualify for exam waivers if your home state’s requirements are substantially equivalent. Contact TSBPE for a license evaluation.
Q: How long does it take to become a licensed plumber in San Antonio?
A: Typically 2–5 years: 6–24 months for training/apprenticeship enrollment, plus 2–4 years to complete 4,000 supervised hours and pass the Journeyman exam.
Q: Are there financial aid options for plumbing school?
A: Yes. Options include Pell Grants, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) funds, and scholarships from trade organizations like PHCC (Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association).
Q: Can I start my own plumbing business right after getting licensed?
A: Only if you hold a Master Plumber license. Journeyman plumbers can work independently on residential jobs but cannot own a plumbing company or pull permits for commercial projects.
Q: Is plumbing a good career for women or minorities in San Antonio?
A: Absolutely. San Antonio’s plumbing industry is increasingly diverse. Programs like Women in Trades San Antonio and TWC initiatives actively support underrepresented groups in skilled trades.
Conclusion
Learning how to become a plumber in San Antonio opens the door to a resilient, well-paying career with room to grow. From hands-on training and paid apprenticeships to state licensing and entrepreneurial opportunities, the path is clear—and supported by strong local demand.
Whether you’re a recent high school grad, a career changer, or a veteran exploring civilian trades, plumbing offers stability, dignity, and real impact.
💬 Found this guide helpful? Share it on Facebook, LinkedIn, or Twitter to help others in San Antonio start their trade journey!
Ready to take the first step? Visit the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners to explore approved schools and license applications today.
Leave a Reply