Dreaming of a stable, hands-on career with strong earning potential? You’re not alone. Many Americans are turning to skilled trades like plumbing to escape student debt and build rewarding careers. If you’ve ever wondered how to get a job as a plumber, you’re in the right place. This guide walks you through every step—from training to landing your first gig—with real data, expert insights, and actionable advice.
Why Plumbing Is a Smart Career Choice
Before diving into how to get a job as a plumber, it helps to understand why this trade is booming. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of plumbers is projected to grow 5% from 2022 to 2032—faster than the average for all occupations. With over 50,000 job openings expected annually (mostly from retirements and new construction), demand is high.
Plumbers also enjoy:
- Strong earnings: Median annual wage of $60,090 (BLS, 2023)
- Job security: Essential service = recession-resistant work
- Entrepreneurial opportunities: Many plumbers start their own businesses
As Mike Smith, a master plumber with 20+ years in Texas, puts it:
“Plumbing isn’t just about fixing leaks—it’s problem-solving with your hands. If you’re reliable and willing to learn, you’ll never be out of work.”
Step 1: Meet Basic Eligibility Requirements
You don’t need a college degree to become a plumber—but you do need a few basics:
✅ High school diploma or GED
✅ Valid driver’s license (most jobs require travel between sites)
✅ Physical fitness (you’ll lift heavy pipes, work in tight spaces, and stand for hours)
✅ Clean background check (many employers require this for home access)
Tip: If you’re still in high school, take shop, math, and physics classes—they build foundational skills for reading blueprints and understanding water pressure systems.
Step 2: Choose Your Training Path
There are three main routes to gain plumbing skills. Each has pros and cons:
Trade School | 1–2 years | $3,000–$15,000 | Fast, structured learning with hands-on labs |
Apprenticeship | 4–5 years | Often paid ($15–$20/hr starting) | Earn while you learn; direct path to licensing |
Community College | 1–2 years | $2,000–$8,000/year | Those wanting an associate degree + certification |
Recommendation: Most experts suggest starting with an apprenticeship. It combines classroom instruction with 1,700–2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training per year—exactly what licensing boards require.
💡 Pro Tip: Use the U.S. Department of Labor’s Apprenticeship Finder to locate registered programs near you.
Step 3: Complete a Plumbing Apprenticeship
An apprenticeship is the gold standard for learning how to get a job as a plumber. You’ll work under a licensed plumber while studying:
- Pipefitting and soldering
- Drain-waste-vent (DWV) systems
- Local plumbing codes (based on the International Plumbing Code )
- Safety protocols (OSHA compliance)
Most states require 4–5 years of apprenticeship before you can take the journeyman exam. During this time, your pay typically increases every 6–12 months as your skills improve.
Real Example:
In Chicago, apprentice plumbers start at $22/hour and reach $45/hour by year 5—plus benefits.
Step 4: Get Licensed (State Requirements Vary)
Licensing is non-negotiable if you want to work legally in most states. While rules differ, the general process includes:
- Complete required training hours (e.g., 4,000–8,000 hours)
- Pass a written exam (covers codes, math, and safety)
- Pay a licensing fee ($50–$300)
States like Texas, Florida, and California require state-level licenses. Others (like Pennsylvania) license at the local level. Always check your state’s plumbing board website.
⚠️ Warning: Working without a license can result in fines or legal action—even if you’re “just helping out.”
Step 5: Build Your Resume and Apply for Jobs
Once licensed (or as an apprentice), it’s time to land your first role. Here’s how:
Craft a Trade-Focused Resume
- Highlight hands-on experience (e.g., “Installed 50+ residential water heaters”)
- List certifications (OSHA 10, EPA 608, etc.)
- Include soft skills: punctuality, customer service, problem-solving
Where to Apply
- Local plumbing contractors (search “plumbing companies near me”)
- Union locals (UA Plumbers & Pipefitters has 300+ chapters)
- Job boards: Indeed, LinkedIn, and trade-specific sites like iHirePlumbing
Ace the Interview
Expect practical questions like:
“How would you unclog a main sewer line without damaging the pipe?”
Bring your tool belt if asked—it shows readiness.
Step 6: Keep Learning and Specialize
Top plumbers don’t stop at the basics. Consider specializing to boost income:
- Commercial plumbing (hospitals, high-rises)
- Green plumbing (tankless water heaters, greywater systems)
- Pipe inspection (using camera tech)
Earning master plumber status (after 2–5 more years) can increase your salary by 20–30%.

Plumbing Career: Pros vs. Cons
High demand nationwide | Physically demanding work |
No student loan debt | On-call/emergency hours |
Clear career progression | Exposure to hazardous materials (e.g., sewage) |
Potential to earn $80K+ with experience | Requires continuous licensing renewal |
Most plumbers agree: the rewards far outweigh the challenges—especially if you enjoy tangible results and independence.
FAQ: How to Get a Job as a Plumber
Q: Do I need a college degree to become a plumber?
A: No. A high school diploma or GED is sufficient. Most training happens through apprenticeships or trade schools.
Q: How long does it take to get a plumbing job?
A: You can start as an apprentice immediately (often with no experience). Becoming a licensed journeyman takes 4–5 years on average.
Q: Can I become a plumber with a criminal record?
A: It depends on the offense and state. Minor offenses may not disqualify you, but felonies related to theft or violence could. Check with your state licensing board.
Q: What tools do I need to start?
A: Basic starter kit: pipe wrench, tubing cutter, basin wrench, plunger, and tape measure. Many employers provide tools early on.
Q: Is plumbing a good career for women?
A: Absolutely. While only ~2% of plumbers are women (BLS), organizations like Women in Trades are actively supporting diversity. Many female plumbers report high job satisfaction and client respect.
Q: How much can I earn as a beginner plumber?
A: Apprentice plumbers earn $15–$25/hour. After licensing, journeyman plumbers average $28–$38/hour, with overtime and bonuses pushing annual income past $70,000 in high-cost areas.
Conclusion
Now you know exactly how to get a job as a plumber—from training and licensing to landing your first role and beyond. With strong demand, solid pay, and minimal educational debt, plumbing offers a rare blend of stability and opportunity in today’s economy.
If this guide helped you, share it with someone considering a trade career! Whether on Facebook, LinkedIn, or Reddit’s r/Trades, your share could inspire the next generation of skilled professionals.
Ready to turn wrenches into wages? Your future in plumbing starts today. 🔧💧
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