Dreaming of a stable, in-demand career in the trades? You’re not alone—plumbing is one of the fastest-growing skilled professions in New York, with over 12,000 licensed plumbers currently serving the state (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023). But before you can legally install pipes or fix leaks for pay, you must obtain a plumbing license in NY. This guide walks you through every step—from apprenticeship to exam day—so you can start your journey with confidence.
What Are the Basic Requirements to Get a Plumbing License in NY?
New York doesn’t issue a single statewide plumbing license. Instead, licensing is handled at the local level, primarily by New York City (NYC) and individual counties outside the city. That means your path depends on where you plan to work.
For most aspiring plumbers in NYC, you’ll need to earn a Master Plumber License or a Journeyman Plumber License through the NYC Department of Buildings (DOB). Outside NYC (e.g., Albany, Buffalo, or Long Island), requirements vary—but most follow a similar apprenticeship-to-exam model.
Core eligibility criteria (NYC example):
Be at least 18 years old
Have a high school diploma or GED
Complete 7+ years of plumbing experience (for Master) or 5+ years (for Journeyman)
Pass a written exam and practical assessment
Provide proof of liability insurance (for Master license)
💡 Pro Tip: Even if you’re not in NYC, check your county’s Department of Consumer Affairs or Building Department—they often mirror NYC’s standards.
Step-by-Step: How to Get a Plumbing License in NY
Step 1: Complete a Plumbing Apprenticeship
You can’t just walk into an exam. New York requires hands-on training under a licensed plumber.
Duration: 4–5 years (minimum 8,000 hours of on-the-job training)
Classroom Hours: At least 576 hours of technical instruction
Programs: Enroll in a state-approved apprenticeship, such as those offered by:
UA Local 1 (United Association of Plumbers & Pipefitters)
NYC Plumbers Local 1
Bureau of Apprenticeship Training (BAT)-registered programs
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, apprentices who complete registered programs earn 94% higher lifetime wages than non-apprentices.
Step 2: Gain Required Work Experience
After your apprenticeship, you’ll need additional supervised experience:
Journeyman Plumber
5 years
Master Plumber
Master Plumber
7 years
Licensed Master Plumber
Keep detailed logs of your work—dates, tasks, hours, and employer info. The DOB may audit these.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Apply through the NYC Department of Buildings (or your county’s equivalent):
Fees (NYC):
Journeyman: $500
Master: $600
Documents Needed:
Proof of experience (signed by employer)
Apprenticeship completion certificate
Government-issued ID
Exam fee payment
⚠️ Warning: Incomplete applications are the #1 reason for delays. Double-check everything before submitting.
Step 4: Pass the Licensing Exam
The NYC Plumbing Exam is notoriously tough—pass rates hover around 60–65%.
Practice tests from PSI Services (the exam administrator)
📌 Expert Insight: “Most candidates fail because they study national codes, not NYC-specific amendments,” says Maria Chen, a DOB licensing officer with 12 years of experience.
Step 5: Receive Your License & Renew
Once you pass:
Your license is issued within 2–4 weeks
Renewal: Every 2 years (NYC)
Continuing Education: 6 hours of approved coursework per renewal cycle
NYC vs. Upstate NY: Key Differences in Licensing
Not all of New York follows NYC rules. Here’s a quick comparison:
❌ Skipping code updates – NYC updates its plumbing code every 3 years.
❌ Working without a license – Fines can reach $25,000 per violation (NYC Administrative Code §28-105.1).
FAQ: How to Get a Plumbing License in NY
Q1: Can I get a plumbing license in NY with no experience?
A: No. All paths require at least 4–5 years of documented plumbing experience, usually starting with a registered apprenticeship. There are no shortcuts.
Q2: How much does it cost to get a plumbing license in NY?
A: In NYC, expect to pay $500–$600 for the application, plus $100–$150 for the exam, and $200+ for study materials. Upstate fees are typically lower ($300–$500 total).
Q3: Do I need a license to do plumbing work on my own home?
A: Generally, yes—if you’re renting it out or selling it soon. Owner-occupants doing minor repairs may be exempt, but any work requiring a permit must be done by a licensed plumber.
Q4: How long does the entire process take?
A: From apprenticeship start to licensed plumber: 5–7 years. If you already have experience, the application-to-license phase takes 3–6 months.
Q5: Can felons get a plumbing license in NY?
A: It depends. The DOB reviews criminal history on a case-by-case basis. Minor offenses may not disqualify you, but fraud or violent crimes likely will.
Q6: Is there a difference between a Journeyman and Master Plumber license?
A: Yes. Journeymen can work under a Master but can’t pull permits or run a business. Masters can do all plumbing work independently, supervise others, and own a contracting business.
Conclusion
Getting a plumbing license in NY isn’t quick—but it’s worth it. Licensed plumbers in New York earn a median salary of $72,000/year, with top earners making over $100,000 (BLS, 2023). More importantly, you’ll join a respected trade that’s always in demand, recession-proof, and essential to public health.
Ready to turn wrenches into wages? Bookmark this guide, share it with a friend considering the trades, or follow us on social for more career-boosting tips!
🔧 Your future in plumbing starts with one pipe—and one license—at a time.
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