Dreaming of a stable, in-demand career with strong earning potential? You’re not alone—many skilled tradespeople are turning to plumbing, especially in fast-growing states like Texas. But before you can legally install pipes, fix leaks, or run a plumbing business, you must know how to get a plumbing license in Texas. This guide walks you through every requirement, step, and insider tip—so you can avoid costly mistakes and get licensed faster.
Why Do You Need a Plumbing License in Texas?
In Texas, plumbing work is regulated by the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE). Performing plumbing services without a valid license isn’t just risky—it’s illegal. Violations can result in fines up to $5,000 per offense (Texas Occupations Code §1301.353). More importantly, licensing protects public health by ensuring plumbers understand local codes, water safety standards, and proper installation techniques.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, plumbers in Texas earn a median salary of $58,000, with top earners making over $90,000 annually—especially those with master licenses or their own businesses.
Who Regulates Plumbing Licenses in Texas?
The Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE) oversees all plumbing licensing. While the board was temporarily defunded in 2021, it was reinstated in 2023 under House Bill 1144. As of 2024, TSBPE is fully operational and accepting applications. Always verify current rules on the official TSBPE website .
💡 Pro Tip: Bookmark the TSBPE site—it’s your go-to for application forms, exam schedules, and rule updates.
Community colleges like Austin Community College and Tarrant County College offer affordable plumbing programs.
Step 4: Apply for the Journeyman Exam
Application Fee: $115
Submit: Proof of hours, ID, and application form
Processing Time: 2–4 weeks
Once approved, you’ll receive an Authorization to Test (ATT) letter.
Step 5: Pass the Journeyman Plumbing Exam
Format: 100 multiple-choice questions
Time Limit: 4 hours
Passing Score: 70% (70 correct answers)
Topics:
General plumbing knowledge (40%)
Texas laws & rules (20%)
Plan reading & calculations (20%)
Safety & backflow (20%)
📘 Study Tip: Use the TSBPE Candidate Handbook and practice with PSI Services’ official study guide. Many test-takers say code calculation questions are the trickiest—practice pipe sizing and water pressure math!
Step 6: Receive Your License & Renew Annually
After passing, your Journeyman license arrives in 2–3 weeks.
Renewal: Every year by January 31 ($75 fee).
Continuing Education: Not currently required, but recommended to stay current on code changes.
To become a Master Plumber, repeat Steps 4–6 with the Master exam (120 questions, 5 hours, $130 fee).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Falsifying work hours – TSBPE verifies with employers. Fraud = license denial + penalties.
❌ Skipping code study – The exam is code-heavy, not just practical knowledge.
❌ Missing deadlines – Late renewals incur $50 late fees; lapsed licenses require retesting.
Plumbing License Costs in Texas (2024)
Apprentice Registration
$20
Journeyman Application
$115
Journeyman Exam
Included
Journeyman License Issuance
$50
Annual Renewal
$75
Master Application
$130
Total to become a Journeyman: ~$185 (excluding training or study materials).
Is a Texas Plumbing License Valid in Other States?
Texas has no formal reciprocity agreements, but some states (like Louisiana or Oklahoma) may grant licensure by endorsement if you’ve held a Texas license for 2+ years. Always check with the target state’s licensing board.
Q: Can I get a plumbing license in Texas with a felony?
A: It depends. TSBPE reviews criminal history case-by-case. You must disclose all convictions on your application. Non-violent, older offenses may not disqualify you—especially if you’ve shown rehabilitation.
Q: How long does it take to get a plumbing license in Texas?
A: Most people take 2–4 years: 2 years as an apprentice, plus exam prep and processing time. Accelerated paths exist if you have military plumbing experience or prior out-of-state licensure.
Q: Do I need a license to do plumbing on my own home?
A: Yes—if you’re building a new home or making major modifications. Minor repairs (like replacing a faucet) are exempt, but anything involving permits or new installations requires a licensed plumber.
Q: Can I take the plumbing exam online?
A: No. Exams are administered in person through PSI Services at testing centers in cities like Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and El Paso.
Q: What’s the pass rate for the Texas plumbing exam?
A: TSBPE doesn’t publish official stats, but industry estimates suggest 60–65% first-time pass rates for Journeyman. Proper prep dramatically increases your odds.
Q: Are there plumbing apprenticeships near me?
A: Yes! Check with local unions (UA Local 68 in Houston), trade schools, or employers like Mr. Rooter or Benjamin Franklin Plumbing. Many offer paid apprenticeships with mentorship.
Conclusion
Knowing how to get a plumbing license in Texas opens doors to a recession-proof career with real earning power. With clear steps, honest work, and smart exam prep, you can go from apprentice to licensed professional in just a few years.
✅ You now know:
The 6 key steps to licensure
Exact fees, hours, and exam details
How to avoid common pitfalls
If this guide helped you, share it with someone starting their plumbing journey! 👷♂️ 👉 Follow us on Facebook or LinkedIn for more trade career tips, exam hacks, and Texas licensing updates.
Your future as a Texas plumber starts today—one pipe at a time.
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