If you’ve ever asked yourself, “Is it hard to get a job as a plumber?”—you’re not alone. Many people assume skilled trades like plumbing are tough to break into or only for those with years of experience. But the truth? Plumbers are in serious demand, and employers are actively looking for new talent—even beginners. Whether you’re considering a career change or just starting out, this guide will walk you through exactly what it takes to land a plumbing job in today’s market.
Why Plumbing Jobs Are Easier to Get Than You Think
The short answer to “Is it hard to get a job as a plumber?” is no—especially compared to many white-collar fields. Here’s why:
- Labor Shortage: The U.S. faces a growing shortage of skilled tradespeople. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters is projected to grow 5% from 2024 to 2034, faster than the average for all occupations.
- Low Barrier to Entry: You don’t need a 4-year degree. Most plumbers start with an apprenticeship or vocational training.
- High Retention: Once hired, plumbers often stay in the field long-term due to job stability and earning potential.
In fact, many plumbing companies actively recruit apprentices and offer paid on-the-job training—meaning you can earn while you learn.
What Do Employers Look for in New Plumbers?
You don’t need decades of experience to get hired—but you do need the right foundation. Here’s what most employers prioritize:
- Willingness to Learn: A strong work ethic and eagerness to train matter more than prior plumbing knowledge.
- Basic Mechanical Aptitude: Understanding how pipes, valves, and fixtures work is helpful—but teachable.
- Reliability & Punctuality: Showing up on time and following safety protocols builds trust fast.
- Valid Driver’s License: Most plumbing jobs require travel between job sites.
💡 Pro Tip: Completing a pre-apprenticeship program (often just 6–12 weeks) dramatically boosts your chances of being hired.
Step-by-Step: How to Get Hired as a Plumber (Even With No Experience)
Follow these concrete steps to go from “curious” to “employed”:
Step 1: Get Basic Training (4–12 Weeks)
Enroll in a trade school or community college plumbing program. These typically cover:
- Pipe fitting and soldering
- Blueprint reading
- Local plumbing codes
- Safety procedures
Average cost: $1,000–$5,000, but many programs qualify for federal grants or workforce development funding.
Step 2: Apply for an Apprenticeship
Most states regulate plumbing apprenticeships through joint labor-management committees or private contractors. Requirements vary, but generally include:
- Age 18+
- High school diploma or GED
- Passing a basic math/aptitude test
Apprenticeships last 4–5 years and combine 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training with 144+ hours of classroom instruction per year.
📌 Example: In Texas, the Plumbing Apprentice Program is overseen by the state licensing board and connects learners directly with licensed sponsors.
Step 3: Obtain Your License (When Required)
Most states require plumbers to be licensed after completing their apprenticeship. Licensing usually involves:
- Passing a written exam on plumbing codes
- Documenting work hours
- Paying a fee ($50–$300)
Note: Some states (like Kansas and Missouri) don’t require state-wide licensing—but local cities might.
Step 4: Start Applying
Once you’re in an apprenticeship or have basic certification, apply to:
- Residential plumbing companies
- Commercial contractors
- Municipal water departments
- Union locals (e.g., UA Plumbers & Pipefitters)
Many employers post openings on Indeed, ZipRecruiter, or local trade association boards.
Plumbing Job Outlook: By the Numbers
| Metric | Detail |
|---|---|
| Median Annual Wage (2025) | $60,090 (BLS) |
| Projected Job Growth (2024–2034) | +5% (≈20,000 new jobs) |
| Unemployment Rate (Skilled Trades) | ~2.1% (well below national average) |
| Average Apprenticeship Pay | $18–$25/hour (increases yearly) |
Compare that to the average bachelor’s degree holder who graduates with $37,000 in student debt—and it’s easy to see why plumbing is a smart career move.
For more context on skilled trades, see the Wikipedia entry on plumbing.
Pros vs. Cons of Becoming a Plumber
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✅ High demand = job security | ❌ Physically demanding work |
| ✅ No college debt | ❌ May work weekends/emergencies |
| ✅ Earn while you learn | ❌ Requires passing licensing exams |
| ✅ Entrepreneurial opportunities (start your own business) | ❌ Exposure to dirty/wet environments |
But here’s the reality: most cons are manageable with proper training, safety gear, and time management. And the pros? They last a lifetime.
Real Success Story: From Fast Food to Licensed Plumber in 3 Years
Meet Marcus T., 24, from Columbus, Ohio. After working at a drive-thru for two years, he enrolled in a 10-week pre-apprenticeship program funded by his local workforce agency. He was hired as an apprentice by a residential plumbing company the same month.
- Year 1: $16/hour + health benefits
- Year 2: $22/hour + company van access
- Year 3: Passed journeyman exam, now earns $32/hour
“I didn’t think I’d ever make $60K without a degree,” Marcus says. “Now I’m saving for a house—and I love fixing things that actually matter.”
FAQ Section
Q1: Do I need a college degree to become a plumber?
No. A high school diploma or GED is sufficient. Most training happens through apprenticeships or trade schools—not universities.
Q2: How long does it take to get a plumbing job?
You can start as an apprentice in as little as 1–3 months after basic training. Full licensure takes 4–5 years, but you’re employed from day one.
Q3: Is plumbing a good career for women?
Absolutely. While historically male-dominated, the industry is actively recruiting women. Organizations like Women in Skilled Trades (WIST) offer mentorship and support.
Q4: Can I make six figures as a plumber?
Yes—especially if you specialize (e.g., commercial, medical gas, or green plumbing) or start your own business. Top 10% of plumbers earn over $100,000/year (BLS, 2025).
Q5: What if I’m not good at math?
Basic arithmetic and measurement skills are enough. You’ll use calculators and apps for complex calculations. Most programs include math refreshers.
Q6: Are plumbing jobs recession-proof?
Largely, yes. People always need running water, sewage systems, and repairs—regardless of the economy. During the 2008 recession, plumbing unemployment stayed below 4%.
Conclusion
So, is it hard to get a job as a plumber? Not at all. In fact, it’s one of the most accessible, stable, and rewarding skilled trades you can enter today. With strong demand, low entry barriers, and excellent earning potential, plumbing offers a clear path to financial independence—without student debt.
If you’re ready to turn wrenches into wages, take the first step: research a local trade school or apprenticeship program this week. And if you found this guide helpful, share it with someone who’s looking for a real-world career that actually pays the bills!
🔧 Your future self will thank you.
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