Ever had a leaky faucet or a clogged drain and wondered, “What exactly does a plumber use to fix this?” You’re not alone. Whether you’re tackling a DIY project or just curious about the trade, understanding the tools of the plumbing profession can save time, money—and maybe even a flooded basement. In this guide, we’ll answer the common question: “Name something a plumber uses to do his job”—and go far beyond with a detailed look at the must-have tools that keep water flowing and pipes intact.
What Is the Most Common Tool a Plumber Uses?
When asked to name something a plumber uses to do his job, most people think of a wrench—and they’re not wrong. The pipe wrench is arguably the most iconic plumbing tool. Designed with serrated jaws and an adjustable grip, it’s built to turn threaded pipes and fittings without slipping.
According to the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC), over 85% of licensed plumbers list the pipe wrench among their top three daily-use tools. Its versatility makes it indispensable for everything from installing new pipes to repairing old ones.
But plumbing isn’t just about one tool—it’s a whole ecosystem of specialized gear. Let’s explore the essentials.
Essential Plumbing Tools Every Pro Keeps in Their Van
Professional plumbers carry a well-organized toolkit tailored to handle emergencies, installations, and maintenance. Here are the top five must-have items:
1. Pipe Wrench
- Purpose: Grips and turns pipes and fittings.
- Best for: Steel, iron, and galvanized pipes.
- Pro Tip: Always pull toward the fixed jaw for maximum grip and to avoid damaging threads.
2. Plunger
- Purpose: Clears clogs in sinks, toilets, and drains using suction and pressure.
- Types: Cup plunger (for sinks) and flange plunger (for toilets).
- Did You Know? A study by HomeAdvisor found that 62% of minor drain clogs can be resolved with a high-quality plunger—no chemicals needed.
3. Plumber’s Snake (Drain Auger)
- Purpose: Breaks up or retrieves deep clogs beyond the reach of a plunger.
- Length: Typically 25–50 feet for residential use.
- Use Case: Ideal for tree roots in sewer lines or hair buildup in bathroom drains.
4. Tubing Cutter
- Purpose: Makes clean, precise cuts in copper, PVC, and PEX tubing.
- Why It Matters: A clean cut ensures a proper seal when joining pipes—critical for preventing leaks.
5. Basin Wrench
- Purpose: Reaches into tight spaces under sinks to tighten or loosen faucet nuts.
- Design: Features a long shaft and pivoting jaw for awkward angles.
💡 Expert Insight: “A plumber’s efficiency isn’t just skill—it’s having the right tool within arm’s reach,” says Marcus Lee, a master plumber with 18 years of experience in Chicago. “I’ve seen DIYers strip fittings trying to use adjustable pliers instead of a basin wrench. It costs more in the long run.”
For a deeper dive into plumbing history and tool evolution, check out Wikipedia’s entry on plumbing .
Hand Tools vs. Power Tools: What’s Really Necessary?
While hand tools form the backbone of plumbing work, modern pros also use power-assisted equipment for efficiency—especially on large jobs.
| Hand Tools(wrenches, cutters, plungers) | Small repairs, tight spaces, precision work | Affordable, portable, no power needed | Slower on large-scale jobs |
| Power Tools(electric drain cleaners, pipe threaders) | Commercial builds, sewer line clearing | Fast, consistent results | Expensive, requires training, less maneuverable |
Most residential plumbers rely 80% on hand tools, reserving power tools for specific scenarios like main sewer line blockages or new construction.
Step-by-Step: How a Plumber Fixes a Leaky Faucet
To illustrate how these tools work together, here’s a real-world example:
Scenario: Dripping kitchen faucet (compression-type).
- Turn off water supply under the sink (use a flathead screwdriver if needed).
- Plug the drain to prevent losing small parts.
- Remove handle with a Phillips screwdriver.
- Unscrew the valve stem using a basin wrench.
- Replace worn rubber washer (standard size: 3/8 inch).
- Reassemble and test for leaks.
Total time: ~20 minutes. Tools used: basin wrench, screwdrivers, replacement washer.
This simple fix prevents up to 3,000 gallons of wasted water per year, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Why Tool Quality Matters: A Cost-Benefit Perspective
Cheap tools may seem economical, but they often fail under pressure—literally. A low-grade pipe wrench can slip, damaging pipe threads and requiring full replacement.
- High-quality wrenches (e.g., Ridgid, Milwaukee) cost $30–$60 but last decades.
- Budget wrenches ($10–$15) may warp after a few uses.
Investing in durable tools reduces job time, callbacks, and customer complaints—key factors in maintaining a plumber’s reputation (and Google reviews!).
FAQ Section
Q1: What’s the first tool a plumber reaches for on a service call?
A: It depends on the issue, but the plunger is often the first line of defense for clogs, while the pipe wrench is the go-to for leaks or installations.
Q2: Can I use regular pliers instead of a pipe wrench?
A: Not recommended. Regular pliers lack the gripping power and jaw design to hold round pipes securely, often causing slippage and damage.
Q3: Do plumbers use digital tools or apps?
A: Yes! Many use pipe locators, thermal cameras for hidden leaks, and apps like Plumbing Formulator to calculate flow rates and pressure drops.
Q4: What tool unclogs a main sewer line?
A: A motorized drain auger (also called a sewer snake) with 75–100 feet of cable and a cutting blade for roots or hard blockages.
Q5: Are there eco-friendly plumbing tools?
A: Absolutely. Water-saving aerators, non-toxic drain cleaners, and reusable pipe sealants help reduce environmental impact—without sacrificing performance.
Q6: How often should plumbing tools be replaced?
A: High-quality tools can last 10–20 years with proper care. Inspect for cracks, rust, or loose joints annually. Replace immediately if safety is compromised.
Conclusion
So, to name something a plumber uses to do his job—you could say a pipe wrench, a plunger, or a drain snake. But the real answer is precision, experience, and the right tool for the right task. Whether you’re a homeowner looking to understand your plumber’s process or an aspiring apprentice building your first toolkit, knowing these essentials empowers smarter decisions and better outcomes.
🔧 Found this guide helpful? Share it with a friend, DIYer, or future plumber on social media! A little knowledge can prevent a big mess—and maybe even inspire the next generation of skilled tradespeople.
Stay dry, stay informed, and never underestimate the power of a well-maintained wrench.
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