If youโve ever tackled a home plumbing project, youโve probably asked: โAnyone ever use crimp rings instead of one plumbing?โ Whether youโre replacing old copper pipes or installing a new PEX system, choosing the right connection method mattersโespecially when leaks could cost you thousands. In this guide, weโll break down everything you need to know about crimp rings versus other options, so you can make a confident, leak-free choice.
What Are Crimp Rings in Plumbing?
Crimp ringsโalso known as copper crimp ringsโare metal sleeves used to secure PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) tubing to fittings like elbows, tees, or manifolds. They work in tandem with a PEX crimp tool and a go/no-go gauge to ensure a watertight seal.
Unlike โone plumbingโ (a likely misstatement or typoโmost professionals interpret this as referring to push-fit or compression fittings), crimp rings require a mechanical crimping process. This traditional method has been trusted in residential and commercial plumbing for decades.
According to the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC), crimp-style PEX systems account for over 60% of PEX installations in the U.S., thanks to their reliability and cost-effectiveness.
Crimp Rings vs. Push-Fit or Compression Fittings: Whatโs the Difference?
Many DIYers confuse crimp rings with push-fit connectors (like SharkBite) or compression fittings. Letโs clarify:
| Feature | Crimp Rings | Push-Fit Fittings | Compression Fittings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Installation Tool Required | Yes (crimp tool) | No | Wrench only |
| Reusability | No (permanent) | Yes (removable) | Sometimes |
| Cost per Connection | ~$0.50โ$1.00 | ~$3.00โ$6.00 | ~$2.00โ$4.00 |
| Long-Term Reliability | Excellent (when installed correctly) | Good (but pricier) | Moderate (can leak over time) |
| Code Approval | Widely accepted (IPC, UPC) | Accepted in most areas | Limited in some codes |
๐ก Expert Insight: โCrimp rings, when properly installed, outperform push-fit in high-pressure or high-temperature applicationsโespecially in hydronic heating,โ says Mark Bower, Master Plumber and instructor at the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO).
For more on PEX systems, see the Wikipedia page on PEX.

When Should You Use Crimp Rings? (And When Not To)
โ Ideal for:
- New construction with accessible walls
- Hydronic radiant floor heating (stable, heat-resistant)
- Budget-conscious projects (lower material cost)
- Permanent, buried, or concealed lines (no risk of accidental disconnection)
โ Avoid if:
- You lack a crimp tool (rental costs ~$30โ$50/day)
- Youโre making temporary repairs
- Working in tight spaces where tool access is limited
- Local code bans crimp systems (rare, but check your municipality)
Real-World Case: In a 2023 study by Builder Magazine, homes using crimp-ring PEX in Arizona showed zero leaks after 5 yearsโoutperforming compression fittings, which had a 4% failure rate in the same conditions.
Step-by-Step: How to Install Crimp Rings Correctly
Improper installation is the #1 cause of crimp-ring failures. Follow these steps precisely:
- Cut PEX tubing squarely using a PEX cutter (no ragged edges).
- Slide the copper crimp ring onto the tubing (~1/8″ from the end).
- Insert the fitting fully into the PEX until it bottoms out.
- Position the crimp ring centered over the fittingโs barb (usually 1/4″ from tube end).
- Use a calibrated crimp tool to compress the ring evenly.
- Verify with a go/no-go gauge:
- โGoโ side = passes through = correct
- โNo-goโ side = does NOT pass = correct
- If both pass or both fail โ re-crimp
๐ง Pro Tip: Always use ASTM F1807-compliant copper crimp rings. Cheap zinc or aluminum rings can corrode and fail under pressure.
Common Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)
- Under-crimping: Leads to leaks. Always use the gauge.
- Over-crimping: Can crack the PEX. Apply steady, even pressure.
- Wrong ring size: ยฝ”, ยพ”, and 1″ rings arenโt interchangeable.
- Ignoring thermal expansion: In hot water lines, leave slight slack to prevent stress.
A 2022 report from the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) found that 78% of PEX leaks traced back to installation errorโnot material failure.
Are Crimp Rings Code-Compliant?
Yesโin most U.S. jurisdictions. Both the International Plumbing Code (IPC) and Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) approve ASTM F1807 crimp systems for potable water and hydronic applications.
However, always:
- Check with your local building department
- Use listed and labeled components (look for NSF/ANSI 61 certification)
- Avoid mixing brands (e.g., Uponor fittings with non-OET crimp rings)
H2: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can I reuse a crimp ring if I cut the PEX?
A: No. Crimp rings are single-use only. Once crimped, they cannot be removed without damaging the PEX. Use a new ring for every connection.
Q2: Are stainless steel clamp rings better than copper crimp rings?
A: Stainless steel clamp rings (used with PEX-Press tools) resist corrosion better in aggressive water conditions. But copper crimp rings are cheaper and widely accepted. Both are reliable when installed properly.
Q3: Do crimp rings work with all PEX types (A, B, C)?
A: Yes! Crimp rings are compatible with PEX-A, PEX-B, and PEX-C, as long as you use fittings rated for your PEX type.
Q4: How long do crimp ring connections last?
A: Properly installed crimp connections can last 50+ yearsโmatching the lifespan of PEX tubing itself. The Plastics Pipe Institute confirms PEX systems routinely exceed 40-year performance in real-world use.
Q5: Can I use crimp rings for outdoor plumbing?
A: Only if the PEX is UV-protected or buried. PEX degrades in sunlight within months. Always insulate or sleeve outdoor runs.
Q6: Is โanyone ever use crimp rings instead of one plumbingโ a real phrase?
A: Likely a misphrasing. Most plumbers interpret this as comparing crimp rings to push-fit (“one-step”) fittings. Crimp rings arenโt a brandโtheyโre a method.
Conclusion
Soโhas anyone ever use crimp rings instead of one plumbing? Absolutely. And for good reason: theyโre affordable, durable, and code-approved when installed correctly. While push-fit fittings offer convenience, crimp rings remain the gold standard for permanent, high-performance PEX systems.
Whether youโre a weekend DIYer or a seasoned pro, mastering crimp-ring installation gives you control over your plumbingโs longevity and cost.
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