If your homeโs pipes are old, leaking, or made of outdated materials like galvanized steel or polybutylene, you might be facing a full replumbing job. Itโs a big decisionโand a big expense. Many homeowners ask, โHow much does replumbing a house cost?โ The answer isnโt simple, but this guide breaks it down clearly, so you can plan confidently and avoid costly surprises.
What Is House Replumbingโand When Do You Need It?
Replumbing a house means replacing some or all of the existing plumbing pipes, fixtures, and sometimes the main water line. Itโs not just about fixing a leakโitโs a comprehensive upgrade to ensure your homeโs water system is safe, efficient, and up to code.
Pipes older than 50 years (especially galvanized steel or polybutylene)
Rust or corrosion on visible pipes
According to the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors, homes built before 1970 are especially at risk for outdated plumbing systems that can lead to health hazards or water damage.
How Much Does Replumbing a House Cost in 2024?
The national average cost to replumb a house ranges from $4,000 to $15,000, but it can go as high as $20,000+ for large or complex homes. Several factors influence this wide range:
House size
Larger homes = more pipe = higher cost
Pipe material
PEX ($0.40โ$2/ft) vs. copper ($2โ$8/ft)
Accessibility
Walls/floors that must be opened increase labor
Permits & inspections
Required in most areas; $100โ$500
Geographic location
Labor rates vary by region (e.g., NYC vs. rural Texas)
For example:
A 1,500 sq ft home with easy access might cost $6,000โ$9,000 using PEX.
A 3,000 sq ft historic home with copper and finished walls could exceed $18,000.
๐ก Pro Tip: PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) is now the most common choice for replumbing due to its flexibility, durability, and lower costโapproved by the International Plumbing Code .
Cost Breakdown by Pipe Material
Not all pipes are created equal. Your material choice affects both upfront cost and long-term reliability.
1. PEX Tubing
Cost: $0.40โ$2 per linear foot
Pros: Freeze-resistant, easy to install, corrosion-proof
Cons: Not UV-resistant (canโt be used outdoors exposed to sun)
Best for: Most modern homes; ideal for DIY-assisted projects
2. Copper Pipes
Cost: $2โ$8 per linear foot (plus higher labor)
Pros: Long lifespan (50+ years), recyclable, fire-resistant
Cons: Expensive, prone to theft, can corrode in acidic water
Best for: High-end renovations or areas with strict codes
3. CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride)
Cost: $0.50โ$1.50 per foot
Pros: Handles hot water well, cheaper than copper
Cons: Brittle in cold temps, less flexible than PEX
Best for: Budget-conscious hot water lines
โ ๏ธ Avoid polybutylene (used 1978โ1995)โitโs prone to failure and often requires full replacement.
Labor Costs: What to Expect
Labor typically makes up 60โ70% of your total replumbing bill. Why? Because plumbers often need to:
Cut into drywall or flooring
Reroute pipes to meet modern code
Reinstall walls, tiles, or cabinetry afterward
Average labor rates:
$45โ$150/hour, depending on location and expertise
$200โ$500/day for small teams
๐ Real-World Example: In Austin, TX, a homeowner paid $11,200 to replumb a 2,200 sq ft ranch-style home using PEX. The job took 10 days, with 3 plumbers working 6 hours/day.
Hidden Costs to Watch For
Donโt get blindsided. These often-overlooked expenses can add 10โ25% to your budget:
Permits: $100โ$500 (required in most U.S. cities)
Water heater or fixture upgrades: If old units arenโt compatible
Emergency repairs: If hidden damage is found during demo
Always ask for a detailed line-item estimateโnot just a lump sum.
DIY vs. Hiring a Pro: Whatโs Safer?
While PEX is DIY-friendly for small fixes, full-house replumbing should be left to licensed professionals. Why?
Code compliance: Mistakes can fail inspection or void insurance
Warranty: Pros offer 1โ10 year workmanship guarantees
Time: A DIYer might take weeks; a crew finishes in days
๐ ๏ธ Exception: If youโre experienced and only replumbing a single bathroom with accessible walls, DIY might save $1,000โ$2,000โbut verify local codes first.
How to Save Money on Replumbing
You donโt have to sacrifice quality to save. Try these strategies:
Get 3+ quotes โ Prices can vary by 30% between contractors
Choose PEX over copper โ Saves $3,000โ$7,000 on average
Schedule off-season โ Winter often has lower demand (and rates)
Bundle with other renovations โ If youโre remodeling a kitchen, do plumbing at the same time to avoid double demo
Step-by-Step: What Happens During a Replumbing Job?
Final inspection (Day 10+): City inspector approves work.
Total time: 7โ14 days for most homes.
FAQ: Your Top Questions Answered
Q: Does homeowners insurance cover replumbing?
A: Generally, noโunless sudden damage (like a burst pipe) caused the need. Routine upgrades or aging pipes are considered maintenance and arenโt covered.
Q: How long does replumbing last?
A: PEX lasts 40โ50 years, copper 50โ70+ years. With proper water chemistry, your new system should outlive you.
Q: Can I live in the house during replumbing?
A: Yes, but expect no running water for 2โ5 days. Most contractors stage the work by zone (e.g., one bathroom at a time) to minimize disruption.
Q: Is PEX safe for drinking water?
A: Yes. PEX is NSF/ANSI 61-certified for potable water and used in millions of U.S. homes. It doesnโt leach harmful chemicals when installed correctly.
Q: How do I find a trustworthy plumber?
A: Check licenses (via your state contractor board), read Google/BBB reviews, and ask for proof of insurance. Avoid contractors demanding full payment upfront.
Q: Will replumbing increase my homeโs value?
A: Indirectly, yes. Updated plumbing makes your home more attractive to buyers, avoids red flags during inspections, and prevents future repair liabilities.
Conclusion
Understanding how much does replumbing a house cost empowers you to make smart, stress-free decisions. While the investment is significantโtypically $4,000 to $15,000โit protects your home, health, and wallet from costly emergencies down the road. With PEX as a cost-effective, durable option and a licensed pro on your side, youโll gain peace of mind for decades.
Found this guide helpful? Share it with a friend whoโs tackling a home renovation! ๐ ๏ธ๐ง Your future self (and your pipes) will thank you.
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