If youโre hearing strange gurgles from your pipes, noticing low water pressure, or dealing with frequent leaks, you might be asking: โHow much to redo plumbing in a house?โ Youโre not aloneโmany U.S. homeowners face this costly but often necessary decision. Whether youโre renovating an older home or upgrading for efficiency, understanding the true cost of a full plumbing overhaul can save you thousands and prevent stressful surprises.
Why Would You Need to Redo Your Homeโs Plumbing?
Before diving into costs, itโs important to understand why a full plumbing redo (also called a โrepipeโ) might be necessary. Common reasons include:
Aging pipes: Homes built before 1970 often have galvanized steel or polybutylene pipes, which corrode or crack over time.
Frequent leaks: Multiple leaks in different areas signal systemic failure.
Low water pressure: Mineral buildup or pipe narrowing restricts flow.
Discolored water: Rust or sediment from old pipes contaminates your supply.
Insurance or resale requirements: Some insurers wonโt cover homes with outdated plumbing.
According to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), nearly 15% of major home renovations in 2023 included full or partial repipingโespecially in homes over 40 years old.
How Much Does It Cost to Redo Plumbing in a House? (2024 Breakdown)
The average cost to redo plumbing in a house ranges from $4,000 to $15,000, but it can climb as high as $25,000+ for large or complex homes. Several factors influence this wide range:
Key Cost Factors
House size
Larger homes = more pipe = higher labor & material costs
Pipe material
PEX ($0.40โ$2/ft) vs. copper ($2โ$8/ft)
Accessibility
Finished walls, concrete slabs, or tight crawl spaces increase labor
Permits & inspections
Required in most U.S. cities; $100โ$500
Plumberโs rates
$45โ$200/hour; union vs. independent contractors vary
๐ก Pro Tip: PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) is now the most popular choice for repiping due to its flexibility, freeze resistance, and lower costโapproved by the International Plumbing Code and widely used since the early 2000s (Wikipedia: PEX ).
Cost by Pipe Material: PEX vs. Copper vs. CPVC
Choosing the right material affects both upfront cost and long-term durability.
PEX Tubing
Cost: $0.40โ$2 per linear foot
Pros: Easy to install, resistant to scale and chlorine, works in freezing temps
Cons: Not UV-resistant (canโt be used outdoors without protection)
Copper Pipes
Cost: $2โ$8 per linear foot (plus soldering & fittings)
Pros: Long lifespan (50+ years), recyclable, high resale value
Cons: Expensive, requires skilled labor, prone to theft
CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride)
Cost: $0.50โ$2 per foot
Pros: Good for hot water, corrosion-resistant
Cons: Brittle in cold temps, less flexible than PEX
๐ Real-World Example: A 2,000 sq ft home in Phoenix repiped with PEX cost $6,200, while the same home with copper cost $14,500 (HomeAdvisor 2023 data).
Step-by-Step: What Happens During a Full Repipe?
A professional repipe typically follows these steps:
Inspection & Quote A licensed plumber inspects your system using cameras or pressure tests. Expect a detailed estimate within 24โ48 hours.
Permit Application Most municipalities require a plumbing permit. Your contractor usually handles this.
Shut Off Water & Drain System The main water line is turned off, and pipes are drained to prevent flooding.
Remove Old Pipes Walls may be opened strategically (often in closets or behind cabinets). Contractors minimize drywall damage.
Install New Pipes New lines are run from the main supply to each fixture. For PEX, a manifold system is often used for better pressure control.
Pressure Testing The system is pressurized for 2+ hours to check for leaksโcritical for safety and code compliance.
Inspection & Wall Repair A city inspector verifies code compliance. Drywall is patched, painted, and cleaned.
โฑ๏ธ Timeline: Most full repipes take 2โ5 days for a standard single-family home.
Hidden Costs to Watch For
Donโt get blindsided by these often-overlooked expenses:
Wall restoration: $500โ$2,000 if drywall or tile must be replaced
Fixture upgrades: Old faucets or toilets may not fit new pipe configurations
Emergency access fees: If pipes run under slabs or through foundations
Temporary housing: Some families rent a hotel for 1โ2 nights during major work
Always ask for a line-item estimateโnot just a lump sum.
DIY vs. Hiring a Pro: Is It Worth the Risk?
While YouTube makes plumbing look simple, repiping is not a DIY project. Why?
Legal requirements: Most states require licensed plumbers for whole-house work.
Warranty issues: DIY work voids home insurance if a leak causes damage.
Code violations: Improper slope, venting, or support can lead to fines or failed inspections.
๐ ๏ธ Expert Insight: โIโve seen homeowners save $3,000 upfront with DIY repipingโonly to spend $12,000 fixing water damage and failed inspections,โ says Maria Lopez, Master Plumber with 18 years of experience in Austin, TX.
How to Save Money Without Sacrificing Quality
You can reduce costs smartly:
Get 3+ quotes: Prices vary widelyโcompare labor rates and material specs.
Choose PEX over copper: Same performance, half the price.
Bundle with other renovations: If youโre remodeling a kitchen or bathroom, do plumbing at the same time to avoid duplicate wall openings.
Ask about off-season discounts: Some plumbers offer 10โ15% off in winter months.
FAQ: Common Questions About Repiping Costs
Q1: How long does repiping last?
A: PEX and copper systems typically last 40โ70 years with proper installation. CPVC lasts 30โ50 years. Lifespan depends on water quality, installation quality, and climate.
Q2: Will insurance cover repiping?
A: Generally, noโunless a covered peril (like a burst pipe from freezing) forces the replacement. Routine upgrades are homeowner responsibilities.
Q3: Can I live in the house during repiping?
A: Yes, but expect no running water for 1โ3 days. Most contractors restore one bathroom quickly so you can shower and flush.
Q4: How do I know if my house needs repiping?
A: Signs include rusty water, recurring leaks, banging pipes (โwater hammerโ), or low pressure in multiple fixtures. Homes with polybutylene pipes (gray plastic, common 1978โ1995) should be prioritized.
Q5: Does repiping increase home value?
A: Indirectly, yes. Updated plumbing makes your home more attractive to buyers and avoids red flags during inspections. It wonโt add dollar-for-dollar value but prevents sale delays.
Q6: Whatโs the cheapest way to redo plumbing?
A: Use PEX tubing, limit wall demolition by routing pipes through attics or basements, and hire a reputable local plumber (not the cheapest bid).
Final Thoughts: Invest Wisely, Sleep Soundly
Knowing how much to redo plumbing in a house isnโt just about the price tagโitโs about peace of mind. A properly repiped home means no more midnight leak emergencies, better water pressure, and protection against mold and structural damage. While the upfront cost feels steep, itโs often far less than the cumulative cost of repeated repairs.
If youโre considering a repipe, get quotes from 3 licensed plumbers, verify their insurance, and check reviews on BBB or Angi. Your future selfโand your homeโwill thank you.
๐ Found this guide helpful? Share it with a friend whoโs tackling a home renovation! #HomeImprovement #PlumbingTips #SmartInvesting
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