If your faucets are sputtering, your pipes are knocking, or your water pressure feels weak, you might have air trapped in your plumbing lines. Itโs a common issueโbut the good news is, itโs usually easy to fix. In this guide, youโll learn exactly how to get air out of your plumbing lines safely and effectively, even if youโve never touched a wrench before. No more guessing or calling a plumber for something you can handle yourself!
Why Does Air Get Trapped in Plumbing Lines?
Air enters your plumbing system for several reasons:
- After plumbing repairs (e.g., replacing a faucet or water heater)
- Municipal water supply interruptions (like when your city shuts off water for maintenance)
- Low water pressure allowing air pockets to form
- Well system issues (common in rural homes)
According to the American Society of Home Inspectors, air in pipes doesnโt usually damage your systemโbut it can cause annoying noise, inconsistent water flow, and even premature wear on valves and fixtures.
๐ก Fun fact: A 2022 study by the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association found that 68% of โnoisy pipeโ service calls were resolved simply by bleeding air from the lines.
How to Get Air Out of Your Plumbing Lines: Step-by-Step Guide
Follow these steps in order. Most fixes take under 15 minutes and require no special tools.
Step 1: Shut Off the Main Water Supply
Locate your homeโs main water shutoff valve (usually in the basement, garage, or near the water meter). Turn it clockwise until it stops. This prevents new waterโand more airโfrom entering the system during the process.
Step 2: Open All Faucets (Hot & Cold)
Start with the highest faucet in your home (often an upstairs bathroom sink), then work your way down to the lowest (like a basement utility sink or outdoor spigot).
- Open both hot and cold handles fully
- Also flush all toilets once
- Leave all fixtures open
This creates a path for air to escape as water re-enters the system.
Step 3: Turn the Main Water Supply Back On
Slowly turn the main valve counter-clockwise to restore water flow. Youโll hear gurgling or hissingโthatโs the air escaping through the open faucets.
โ ๏ธ Pro Tip: Open the valve gradually over 10โ15 seconds. Sudden pressure surges can cause water hammer (a loud banging noise) or damage old pipes.
Step 4: Close Faucets from Bottom to Top
Once water flows smoothly and steadily from every faucet (no sputtering!), start closing themโbeginning with the lowest and moving upward.
This ensures air is pushed out completely and doesnโt get re-trapped in upper lines.
Step 5: Check Water Pressure & Flow
Test all fixtures:
- Shower should have strong, consistent spray
- Kitchen sink shouldnโt sputter
- Toilet should refill quickly and quietly
If problems persist, proceed to advanced fixes below.

Advanced Fixes for Stubborn Air Locks
Sometimes, air gets stuck in high points of your plumbing (like attic pipes or loops behind walls). Try these methods:
๐ง Method A: Use a Hose to Flush the System
- Attach a garden hose to an outdoor spigot or laundry sink faucet.
- Run the other end to a lower drainage point (like a floor drain or outside).
- Open the faucet and let water run for 2โ3 minutes at full pressure.
- This creates a siphon effect that pulls trapped air out.
๐ Use at least 25 feet of hose for effective pressure differential. Water temperature isnโt criticalโroom temp (20โ25ยฐC / 68โ77ยฐF) works fine.
๐ง Method B: Bleed Air from Radiators or Baseboard Heaters (If Applicable)
Homes with hydronic heating often share plumbing loops. Trapped air here can affect domestic water lines.
- Locate the bleed valve on your radiator (small square knob).
- Place a towel underneath, then open the valve with a screwdriver or key.
- When water (not air) flows steadily, close the valve.
For more on how closed-loop systems work, see Wikipediaโs entry on hydronic heating .
Signs Youโve Successfully Removed the Air
โ
No more knocking, banging, or vibrating pipes
โ
Water flows smoothly from all faucets
โ
Consistent pressure in showers and sinks
โ
Toilets refill quietly and fully
If you still hear noise, it might not be airโwater hammer (caused by fast-closing valves) could be the real culprit. In that case, install water hammer arrestors near problem fixtures.
Air in Pipes vs. Water Hammer: Whatโs the Difference?
| Sound | Hissing, gurgling, sputtering | LoudBANGwhen faucet shuts off |
| When it happens | During or right after water use | Immediately after turning off water |
| Fix | Bleed air from system | Install arrestors or adjust pressure |
| Risk level | Low (mostly annoying) | Medium (can damage pipes over time) |
Understanding the difference saves timeโand unnecessary plumbing bills.
FAQ Section
Q: How long does it take to get air out of plumbing lines?
A: Most homes clear air in 5โ15 minutes using the faucet-flushing method. Larger homes or complex systems may take up to 30 minutes.
Q: Can air in pipes cause damage?
A: Not directly. But persistent air pockets can reduce efficiency, cause pump strain (in well systems), or accelerate corrosion in metal pipes over time.
Q: Why do I keep getting air in my pipes?
A: Frequent air buildup often points to a leaky suction line (in well systems), a faulty pressure tank, or recurring municipal water shutoffs. If it happens weekly, consult a plumber.
Q: Does running hot water help remove air faster?
A: Not significantly. Both hot and cold lines need to be opened because air can be trapped in either. Always open both.
Q: Can I prevent air from entering my plumbing?
A: Partially. Install a pressure-reducing valve if your municipal pressure exceeds 80 psi, and maintain your well system (if applicable). But occasional air entry is normal after repairs or outages.
Q: Is it safe to do this myself?
A: Yes! Bleeding air is one of the safest DIY plumbing tasks. Just remember to turn off the main water first and open faucets slowly to avoid splashing.
Conclusion
Now you know how to get air out of your plumbing linesโquickly, safely, and without expensive tools. Whether itโs a post-repair hiccup or a city water interruption, this simple fix restores quiet, steady water flow in minutes.
Donโt let noisy pipes stress you out. Share this guide with a friend or neighbor whoโs been dealing with sputtering faucets! ๐ Tap to share on Facebook, Pinterest, or Twitter and help others solve their plumbing puzzles too.
Got a weird plumbing sound we didnโt cover? Drop a comment belowโwe love helping homeowners stay in control of their homes!

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